證券時報記者 方麗一年定期開放純債基金產品設計本身就是“類定存”,文件倉但收益卻優于定存,成為目前“御寒寶器”。Wind資訊統計,今年上半年,定期開放債基的平均年化收益為6.6%,超越普通債券基金5%和銀行理財產品4.5%的平均年化收益,更是大幅跑贏銀行一年定存利率。究其原因,這主要得益于純債基金較好的收益,以及封閉期內操作更為靈活。據顯示,2004年至2012年,純債基金平均年化收益率達5.68%,跑贏銀行兩年、三年定存儲蓄利率。而且,定期開放債基通常比銀行理財產品門檻低、收益空間大。同時封閉模式避免了操作期間的價格波動風險,定期開放又令流動性更為突出,給投資資金提供更靈活的選擇。據證券時報記者瞭解,一年定期開放債券基金成為目前市場主流產品。今年以來已成立的49只定期開放產品。值得注意的是,一年期債基占比超70%,是主流品種。專業人士建議,投資者在�多的相似產品中,應貨比三家,選擇管理實力突出的基金公司產品,還需要重點考核基金經理的債券投資能力。某券商機構坦言,如今的新基金品類繁多,投資者理財的首要目標就是資產的保值增值。在當前迷離的市場環境下,能夠賺錢,風險小,流動性較好,就可稱存倉不錯的投資品種。定期開放債基收益不僅能夠成為居民儲蓄的良好替代品,同時其定期開放特性還能有效應對類似於今年“錢荒”的流動性危機。隨著四季度債券“冬種”時期的來臨,債基進入市場的熱潮期。對於有著中長期理財需求,同時又注重資金流動性的個人和機構投資者來說,定期開放債基有望為投資者帶來長期穩健的收益。目前在售部分基金一覽基金代碼 基金簡稱 投資類型 募集起始日 計劃募集截止日 基金管理人 基金托管人000354.OF 長盛城鎮化主題 普通股票型基金 2013-10-14 2013-11-8 長盛基金 中國銀行000361.OF 信誠年年有餘 混合債券型一級基金 2013-10-21 2013-11-15 信誠基金 中國銀行519160.OF 新華安享惠金 中長期純債型基金 2013-10-8 2013-11-8 新華基金 廣發銀行000345.OF 鵬華豐融 中長期純債型基金 2013-10-14 2013-11-8 鵬華基金 交通銀行000352.OF 國富歲歲�豐C 混合債券型一級基金 2013-10-21 2013-11-15 國海富蘭克林 農業銀行數據來源:Wind 方麗/制表儲存
- Oct 27 Sun 2013 13:58
6.6%:定期開放債基年化收益超定存
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 16:23
what’s news
WPP purchases digital ad agency WPP Plc, the world’s largest advertising company, is add- ing to its network in China, buying a digital ad agency as part of an expansion strat- egy.儲存 WPP purchased IM2.0 through its VML operating company, which is part of the Young & Rubicam network, WPP said in a statement on Tuesday. “IM2.0 is one of China’s leading and most successful pure-play digital agencies,” WPP said in the statement, noting the Mobile Marketing Association named it “agency of the year”in China this year. China is WPP’s third-largest market (behind the United States and United Kingdom) with rev- enue, including associates, of $1.4 billion and about 14,000 employees.Rare-earth mining rules being drafted China, the world’s largest producer of rare earths, is drat ing rules to crack down on illegal mining, reduce pol- lution and prevent price wars, an industry association said on Tuesday. h e rules are only at the proposal stage, said Chen Zhanheng, a spokes- man for the Association of the China Rare Earth Industry in Beijing. h e group has extensive contacts with vari- ous ministries and is in charge of drat ing rules on the issue, although it isn’t ai liated with the government, he said.Rio reports record iron ore, coal output Rio Tinto Group, the world’ssecond-largest mining com- pany, reported record third- quarter iron ore and thermal coal output and raised its full- year copper forecast as China’scommodity demand surged.Iron ore production was 53.4 million met迷你倉ic tons, compared with 52.6 million tons a year earlier, the London-based company said on Tuesday in a statement. h at compares with the 53.3-million-ton median estimate of i ve analysts sur- veyed by Bloomberg News.First foreign ? rm set up in FTZ h e i rst foreign-funded com- pany registered within the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone won oi cial approval on Monday. Dajiabao.com, the i rst online-to-ol ine insurance vendor in China, applied to establish a solely foreign-owned company “Alier (Shanghai) Network Technology Co” at er its par- ent company was i nanced by inter-national venture capital i rm, Qiming Venture Part- ners. Alier, with a registered capital of $3 million, handed in its application on Oct 8, and was approval within three days, said Fang Yushu, CEO of Dajiabao.com.HTC launches its ‘phablet’ in Beijing h e struggling Taiwan-based phone manufacturer HTC launched its latest plus-sized handset in Beijing Tuesday, hoping to cash in on the fast growing Chinese mainland market where users are demanding increasingly larger screens. h e “One Max”,which boasts the widest display in the HTC family at 5.9-inches and a i ngerprint scanner, is to be rolled out around the world from the middle of the month, the company said. h e device which sits in the so-called “phablet” category where handsets are larger than aver- age smartphones but smaller than tablets will not receive its Taiwan or Unites States launch until later this week.CHINA DAILY — AGENCIESself storage
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 16:10
Reach Marketing LLC Welcomes New Chief Executive Officer: Greg Grdodian
PEARL RIVER, N.迷你倉Y., Oct. 16, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Reach Marketing LLC announced today that Greg Grdodian has been named its Chief Executive Officer. Greg brings 18 years of management experience, technical and creative conceptualization and inventive direct marketing strategies to Reach Marketing.(Photo: photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20131016/PH97982LOGO-a )(Photo: photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20131016/PH97982-b )"Greg's rare blend of intellect, tireless work ethic, knowledge, experience and management credentials will continue to drive Reach and its clients toward ever greater success. The industry has experienced transformational change and this is a remarkable opportunity to apply Greg's solid understanding of the science of direct marketing to the emerging field of digital and inbound marketing. The challenge is to reach anyone, anytime, anywhere and Greg's an innovative leader who takes full advantage of all the latest technologies and media channels," said Reach Chairman, Stevan Roberts.Greg devoted the first 16 years of his career to Infogroup/Edith Roman where he developed industry-leading, multichannel products. He then joined Crain Communications where he was credited with securing triple digit audience growth by optimizing the firm's digital products and services. Greg's latest move to Reach Marketing in 2012 has propelled the company's stellar growth as the industry's 自存倉eading integrated marketing company."It is with great pride and satisfaction that I assume the position of CEO at Reach Marketing," said Grdodian. "As an organization, we will continue to set the standard for integrated marketing agencies. My commitment to Reach, our clients and the team we employ will never waiver. Reach Marketing's combination of products, customer service and knowledge are truly unique in the industry and our innovation, expertise and dedication remain the hallmark of our pedigree."About Reach MarketingReach Marketing (.reachmarketing.com) is a marketing services agency that enables its clients to reach their target audience and achieve maximum results by combining multichannel data assets and technology into a unified marketing strategy. Services include List Brokerage and List Management. Products include Business Mailing Lists and Business Email Lists.*All lists managed by Reach Marketing include the ReachVerify(C) process, which includes reputation management optimization, E-COA, and address hygiene procedures resulting in guaranteed delivery into the email box at no additional cost.CONTACT:Lauren PopekReach Marketing845.201.5330EmailRead more news from Reach MarketingPhoto: photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20131016/PH97982LOGO-aphotos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20131016/PH97982-bPRN Photo Desk, photodesk@prnewswire.comReach MarketingWeb site: .reachmarketing.com/迷你倉
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 15:52
Forensic Technologies: New and Growing Markets
NEW YORK, Oct.迷你倉 16, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:Forensic Technologies: New and Growing Markets .reportlinker.com/p01715889/Forensic-Technologies-New-and-Growing-Markets.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Security_SystemsSTUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVESThis report discusses forensic science industry technologies, commercial products, services, research and development initiatives, and the overall market context in which forensic science exists. The report provides descriptions of technologies and products, an evaluation of trends in the application of these technologies and products, identification of notable patents, and measurements and forecasts of market demand through 2018. Company profiles of leading companies are provided as well. Product and service categories examined include analytical instrumentation and supplies, drug identification, toxicology, fingerprinting and biometrics, DNA profiling and allied areas such as laboratory information management systems (LIMS), forensic accounting and computer/digital forensics, forensics consulting and other important niches.REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY AND ITS IMPORTANCEPublic and private forensic labs, as well as forensic consulting services in the case of electronic evidence, analyze evidence from millions of cases annually. Although the market for forensic analyses and related products is smaller than the market for biotechnology and pharmaceutical products, crime laboratory analyses serve a critical function in society and thus the forensics sector continues to develop and expand.The forensics business is one of the most dynamic sectors of the modern economy due to a unique confluence of technological change and social demands. In short, the capability of forensic techniques has grown by leaps and bounds; costs have dropped and hence decision makers have promoted forensics to a generally receptive public. Although the last couple of years have witnessed some controversy over the validity of certain forensic techniques, generally the demand trend for forensic products and services remains on an upswing. In addition to technological change in the forensics business, the impact of legal decisions, such the June 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision allowing routine DNA "fingerprinting," is critical in shaping the future of the business.Technology advancements in forensics have been of considerable import in recent years. Examples include enhanced techniques for computer data and mobile device recovery (electronic evidence), successful use of "touch DNA" to prosecute property crimes, higher throughput and even "real-time" DNA sequencing machines for DNA identification, improved fingerprint recovery from metals such as gun cartridges and bomb fragments, use of the chemistry of color to identify chemical and biological weapons, and sensing technologies that are improving the detection of drugs and explosives at security checkpoints. Other advancements include portable DNA profiling techniques used at crime scenes, greater accuracy in ascertaining the age at death of crime victims and developments in scanning, facial recognition and biometrics. These technological advancements have reduced per unit costs in practical applications, thus enhancing the affordability of forensic applications and increasing their market penetration.Greater use of DNA testing and other technologies has also brought high visibility to forensic testing. The number of crime laboratories in the U.S. performing forensic analyses grew from 300 in 1999 to an estimated 475 in 2013. Publicly funded forensic crime labs now spend in aggregate more than $1.6 billion per year.INTENDED AUDIENCEWith its broad scope and in-depth analyses, this study will prove to be a valuable resource, particularly for anyone involved with, or interested in, the forensic market for analytical instrumentation, drug and toxicology analysis, DNA profiling, fingerprinting/biometrics and computer forensics.This study will be particularly useful for researchers, laboratory and government personnel working in research or company settings, as well as business professionals involved with analytical instrumentation, drug and toxicology analysis, DNA profiling, fingerprinting/biometrics and computer forensics. It also will be of value to potential investors and members of the general public interested in acquiring a business-oriented view of the forensic science industry.The projections, forecasts and trend analyses found in this report provide readers with the necessary data and information for decision-making.SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORTIn preparing this report, an overall study of the crime laboratory segment of the U.S. forensic science market was undertaken. Related areas provided key information as well, as newer areas such as computer forensics make up a growing share of the total forensics business. All areas of the forensics market are addressed including: identification of current and future technologies, products, market segments/end markets, and government and regulatory agencies. Participating companies are discussed in light of technological strengths and weaknesses, relative market share, marketing strengths and innovative marketing practices.METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCESData for this study were collected using both primary (phone interviews) and secondary data research methodologies. A literature search was conducted covering scientific, medical, business and technical documents, as well as patents. Since some segments of the forensics market are not routinely measured, BCC derived estimates from a variety of sources. Whenever market estimates are derived, they are fully noted. All forecasts are in current 2013 (nominal) dollars, unadjusted for inflation.ANALYST CREDENTIALSKevin Gainer, research analyst, holds both B.A. and M.A. degrees in economic analysis and forecasting and has over 25 years of economic and market research experience. He is the author of six published books and dozens of technical papers, analyses and studies published in conference proceedings, including many unpublished proprietary analyses within corporations. He has worked as a Research Editor and Project Analyst at BCC Research since 1985, and has authored numerous BCC technology market research reports and periodicals.REPORT HIGHLIGHTSThis report provides:-- An overall study of the U.S. forensic science market.-- Analyses of forensic technologies market trends, with data from 2012, estimates for 2013, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2018.-- Information on all areas of the forensics market including: identification of current and future technologies, products, market segments/end markets, and government and regulatory agencies.-- Information on participating companies in light of technological strengths and weaknesses, relative market share, marketing strengths and innovative marketing practices.-- Information on major patents filed.TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY AND ITS IMPORTANCE 2INTENDED AUDIENCE 3SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORT 3METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES 3ANALYST CREDENTIALS 3RELATED BCC REPORTS 4BCC ONLINE SERVICES 4DISCLAIMER 4CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 6MAJOR FINDINGS 6SUMMARY TABLE MAJOR U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKETSEGMENTS FORECAST, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 8SUMMARY FIGURE MAJOR U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKETSEGMENTS FORECAST, 2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 9CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF MAJOR FORENSIC MARKETS 11DEFINITION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE 11FORENSICS AS AN ECONOMIC SECTOR 11HISTORY OF FORENSIC SCIENCE 11U.S. FORENSIC LABORATORIES 12TRENDS IN COMPUTERIZATION OF CRIME LABORATORIES 13MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND CORONERS 14TABLE 1 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. LABORATORIES PERFORMING VARIOUS FORENSICFUNCTIONS (%) 15CRIME RATES AND FORENSIC BACKLOGS 15GOVERNMENTAL OVERSIGHT OF FORENSICS 16CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND FORENSIC SCIENCE REFORM ACT OF 2011 16GOVERNMENTAL OVERSIGHT 17TABLE 2 STATES WITH FORENSIC OVERSIGHT BOARDS, 2013 17THE GROWING ROLE OF FORENSIC DATABASES 18FINGERPRINT DATABASES 18NEXT GENERATION IDENTIFICATION (NGI) 19National Palm Print System (NPPS) 19Quality Check Automation (QCA) 20Enhanced IAFIS Repository (EIR) 20DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINGERPRINT/BIOMETRICS 20FORENSIC DATABASES 20Ident-A-Drug 20Paint Data Query: PDQ 21National Automotive Paint File 21TreadMark 22SoleMate 22TreadMate 23Glass Evidence Reference Database 23Forensic Information System for Handwriting: FISH 24Ink Libraries 24International Ink Library 24Digital Ink Library 25Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) Ink Library 25RxList 26Ignitable Liquids Reference Collection: ILRC 26ChemFinder 27Forensic DB 27Forensic Accounting Database at University of Baltimore 27Other New Forensic Software 27National Databank for Marijuana DNA 28TABLE 3 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DATABASE PRODUCT REVENUES BY SECTOR,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 28ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM 28PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, COLLECTION AND STORAGE 29CHAIN OF EVIDENCE OR CUSTODY 30IMPORTANT TYPES OF EVIDENCE IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 30TABLE 4 PUBLICLY OPERATED CRIME LABORATORIES PERFORMING CERTAIN TYPESOF ANALYSES* (%) 31ANALYTICAL PROCESSES USED IN FORENSIC TESTING 31Organic and Inorganic Chemical Analysis 31Techniques Used in Organic Analysis 32Techniques Used in Inorganic Analysis 32MAJOR FORENSIC TESTING AREAS 32Analysis of Drug- and Toxicology-Related Specimens 33New Drug Categories-Designer Drugs 33DNA Profiling and Fingerprinting Products 34Novel Fingerprint Recovery Techniques 34Biometric-Based Fingerprint Identification Systems 35TABLE 5 VENDORS OF BIOMETRIC-BASED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS,2013 35Beyond Simple Fingerprinting: The FBI Next Generation Identification(NGI) Initiative 37DNA Profiling Market 38Digital Revolution in Sequencing for All End-Use Markets 38Expanding Applications of DNA Profiling-Property Crimes 39Chemical Analysis and Serology 40Microscopy 40Detection of Nerve Gas and Other Unusual Compounds 40ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY IN REDUCING FORENSIC BACKLOGS 41FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTRUMENTATION 41TABLE 6 COMPANIES BY MAJOR AREAS OF PARTICIPATION IN ANALYTICAL TESTING 42CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION 42DRUG IDENTIFICATION AND TOXICOLOGY ANALYSIS 43TABLE 7 VENDORS OF DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 43Technologies 44DNA PROFILING 45NANOTECHNOLOGY 46FINGERPRINTING/BIOMETRICS 47TABLE 8 PARTIAL LIST OF SUPPLIERS OF SOLID-STATE FINGERPRINT SCANNERS 48FORENSIC IMAGING MARKET INCLUDING HANDHELD DEVICES 48PORTABLE EXPLOSIVES FORENSICS IMAGING DEVICES 49HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY(SD-OCT) IMAGING 50LAB-ON-A-CHIP PORTABLES 50PORTABLE CADAVER DETECTION 51MARKET COMPOSITION 51GOVERNMENT REGULATION 52ACCREDITATION 53TABLE 9 LABORATORY ACCREDITATION STATISTICS (% OF LABORATORIESACCREDITED BY A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION) 53GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 53Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) 53Bomb and Arson Tracking System (BATS) 54National Integrated Ballistic Information Network--NIBIN 55National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center(NLECTC) 55INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 55MARKET DEMAND 56TESTING TRENDS 56TABLE 10 CRIME INDEX TOTALS, 1999-2011 (NUMBER/%) 56Increase in DNA Testing Workloads 57TABLE 11 CRIME LABORATORY WORKLOAD STATISTICS, 2005 (CASE REQUESTS) 57MARKETS FOR FORENSIC ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, INSTRUMENTS ANDSUPPLIES 57ORGANIC MATERIALS ANALYSIS 58Chromatography 58Applications 58Supplies 59TABLE 12 FORENSIC APPLICATIONS BY INSTRUMENT 59Mass Spectrometers and Chromatography Hyphenated Products 60Applications 60Spectrophotometry 61UV/Visible Spectrophotometry 61Infrared (IR) Spectrophotometry 61Spectrophotometry Applications 61Supplies 62Immunoassays 62Applications 62Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) 62Radioimmunoassay (RIA) 63Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassays (FPIA) 63Supplies 64DNA Profiling 64COMBINED DNA INDEX SYSTEM (CODIS) 64TABLE 13 KEY CODIS DATABASE STATISTICS, 2000-2010 65INORGANIC MATERIALS ANALYSIS 66Trace Elemental Analysis 67Emission Spectroscopy 67AA Spectrophotometry 67Neutron Activation 67X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 67GENERAL ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 68Microscopes 68Forensic Applications for Microscopes 69Nanoprobes 70Fluorescent Light Sources 70MAJOR ANALYTICAL CATEGORIES 70Hair Analysis 71Species and Individual Determination 71Hair Color and Other Points for Comparison 71Fiber Analysis 72Paint Analysis 72Fire Debris and Explosives Analysis 73TABLE 14 SIGNIFICANT PRODUCERS OF SPECIALIZED MICROSCOPES USED INFORENSIC SCIENCES 74Questioned Document Analysis 74Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Fraudulent Document AnalysisUnit 75Firearms Identification 76Ballistic Imaging for Firearms Identification 76National Integrated Ballistic Identification System (NIBIN) 77TABLE 15 MOST SUCCESSFUL NIBIN/IBIS PARTNERS 78New Modalities--Terahertz Rays 78FORENSIC TESTING MARKET SIZE 78TABLE 16 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCT AND SERVICES MARKET BYSEGMENT, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 79FIGURE 1 PROJECTED DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCT AND SERVICESREVENUES, 2013 VERSUS 2018 (%) 79ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIES 80TABLE 17 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIESMARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 81FIGURE 2 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIESMARKET BY TYPE, 2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 81Numbers and Types of Analytical Instruments in a Typical ForensicLaboratory 82TABLE 18 PRICES AND NUMBERS OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS IN FORENSICLABORATORIES/DEPARTMENTS ($) 82Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry 82TABLE 19 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASSSPECTROMETRY INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIES MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS)82Analytical Instrument Supply Sales 83Spectrophotometry 84TABLE 20 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC SPECTROPHOTOMETRY INSTRUMENTSMARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 84Elemental Analysis 84TABLE 21 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTSMARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 84Forensic Microscope Sales 85TABLE 22 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC OPTICAL AND SCANNING ELECTRONMICROSCOPE MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 85TABLE 23 OPTICAL MICROSCOPE MANUFACTURERS ESTIMATED MARKET SHARE,2013 (%) 85Fluorescent Forensic Light Source Sales 85TABLE 24 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FLUORESCENT LIGHT SOURCES MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 86MARKET PARTICIPANTS-ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 86TABLE 25 MARKET LEADERS SUPPLYING ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 87ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT COMPANY PROFILES 87Agilent Technologies, Inc. 87Buck Scientific, Inc. 88Carl Zeiss 88Carl Zeiss, Inc. 88FEI Co. 89Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. 89Hitachi High-Technologies America, Inc. 89Horiba Jobin Yvon, Inc. 90SPEX Forensics Group 90Jeol USA, Inc. 90Leica Microsystems GmbH 91Melles Griot/Barloworld Scientific Optics Group 91Nikon Corp. 91Nikon USA 92PerkinElmer, Inc. 92PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc. 92Rofin Australia 93Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc. 93Spectris, plc 94PANalytical, Inc. 94Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 95Waters Corp. 95DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 96TABLE 26 ARRESTS BY DRUG TYPE, 2011 (%) 96DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET SIZE 98TABLE 27 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98FIGURE 3 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98MARKET PARTICIPANTS-DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 99MARKET SHARES 99TABLE 28 ESTIMATED MARKET SHARES OF DRUG KIT COMPANIES, 2010 (%) 99DRUG FIELD TESTING KIT COMPANY PROFILES 99Microgenics Corp. (Thermo Scientific) 99Nartec 100Neogen Corporation 100NIK/ODV (BAE Systems) 100ODV, Inc. 100TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET 101ALCOHOL ANALYSIS 101DRUG AND POISON ANALYSIS 102Drug Analysis 102Enzyme Immunoassay Screening for Drugs 102Confirmatory Drug Tests 103Poison Analysis 103TOXICOLOGY IMMUNOASSAY REAGENTS 104THE MARKET FOR FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY TESTING PRODUCTS 104TABLE 29 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105FIGURE 4 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET,2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105Market Share 105TABLE 30 FORENSIC IMMUNOASSAY TESTING PARTICIPANTS, ESTIMATED MARKETSHARE, 2012 (%) 105IMMUNOASSAY COMPANY PROFILES 106Abbott Laboratories 106Dade Behring, Inc. 106Roche Diagnostics Systems 106Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics 106FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY 107BLOOD GROUPING 107SEROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BLOODSTAINS 107Preliminary Color Tests 107Confirmatory and Species Determination Tests 108Serological Characterization of Semen 108PATTERN ANALYSIS OF BLOODSTAINS 108BONE FORENSICS AND SKELETAL BIOLOGY 109MARKET SIZE 109TABLE 31 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 109FIGURE 5 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING MARKET,2012 TO 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 110FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING COMPANY PROFILE 110Abacus Diagnostics 110FINGERPRINTING/BIOMETRICS 110FINGERPRINT RIDGES AND RIDGE CHARACTERISTICS 111FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION 111Henry and FBI Systems for Classifying, Storing, Retrieving andSearching for Fingerprints 111INTEGRATED AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS (IAFIS) 112IAFIS ENHANCEMENTS: AUTOMATIC FEATURE EXTRACTION ANDMATCHING (AFEM) 113PRODUCT TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 114TABLE 32 FINGERPRINTING APPLICATIONS, PRODUCT TYPES AND SUPPLIERS 115PRODUCTS FOR OBTAINING KNOWN OR CRIMINAL 10-PRINTS AND THEIRSUPPLIERS 115Methods and Products Involving Ink 115Semi-Inkless and Inkless Methods 11610-Print Fingerprint Cards 116Electronic 116Live Scan Products 116TABLE 33 COMPLETE LIST OF LIVE SCAN FINGERPRINT SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 117Card Scan Products 118TABLE 34 COMPLETE LIST OF CARD SCAN FINGERPRINT SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 119Portable Mobile ID Fingerprint Scan Products 120TABLE 35 PORTABLE MOBILE ID FINGERPRINT SCAN PRODUCTS AND VENDORS 120Printers Used in Conjunction with Above Systems 121PRODUCTS FOR DEVELOPING AND PRESERVING CRIME SCENE PRINTS ANDTHEIR SUPPLIERS 121Fingerprint Powders for Prints on Hard, Nonporous Substances 121Chemical Products Used to Recover Prints 122Super Glue Fuming and Other Products to Recover Prints onMetal, Tape, Leather and Plastic 122Chemical Products for Use on Soft and Porous Substances suchas Paper and Womini storaged 123Iodine Fuming 123Ninhydrin 123Silver Nitrate 123Fluorescent Chemicals for Print Visualization 123Miscellaneous Chemical Products 124Products to Preserve Crime Scene Prints 124Lifting Tape and Backing Cards 124PHOTOGRAPHY SUPPLIES 124MAGNIFIERS 124DIGITAL IMAGING ENHANCEMENT SOFTWARE 124AFIS Vendors 125MARKET SIZE 126TABLE 36 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FINGERPRINTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 126FIGURE 6 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FINGERPRINTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 126TABLE 37 PRICING COSTS PER UNIT FOR FINGERPRINT SYSTEMS AND SUPPLIES ($) 127MARKET FOR 10-PRINT PRODUCTS 128TABLE 38 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CRIMINAL FINGERPRINT CARDS SUBMITTED TOTHE FBI, THROUGH 2011 129MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 129MARKET FOR CRIME SCENE PRINT PRODUCTS 130MARKET FOR AFIS 130NEC Systems 130FINGERPRINTING PRODUCT COMPANY PROFILES 131Forensics Source 131Lightning Powder Co., Inc. 131Arrowhead Forensic Products 132L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. 132NEC Corporation of America 132MorphoTrak 132Sirchie Finger Print Labs, Inc. 133Tri-Tech Forensics 133DNA TESTING 133APPLICATIONS AND GROWTH RATE 133SHORT TANDEM REPEATS 134STR Technology Development 135Advances in Sample Preparation 136OVERSEAS ACTIVITIES 136TABLE 39 STATUS OF EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATE DNA DATABASES,DATABASE ENTRY CRITERIA BY COUNTRY, 2013 137INTERPOL GLOBAL DNA PROFILING DATA 138DNA TESTING METHODS 139Separation/Extraction/Amplification Methods 139TABLE 40 USE RATES FOR AMPLIFICATION KITS, 2005 (NO./%) 140RFLP 140PCR 140PCR Kit Market 140TABLE 41 MOST FREQUENTLY USED PCR KITS BY VENDOR 141AmpFLSTR Profiler Plus PCR Amplification Kit 141AmpFLSTR COfiler PCR Amplification Kit 141Typing Kits 141AmpliType DQA1 Typing System Kit 141AmpliType Polymarker (PM) PCR Typing System 142TABLE 42 EXAMPLES OF APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS DNA KITS 142STR ANALYSIS (STR) 143MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANALYSIS (MTDNA) 143mtDNA and the National Missing Persons DNA Database (NMPDD) 144Y-CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS 145LOW COPY NUMBER (LCN) DNA 145ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 145Applied Biosystems AutoMate Express Forensic DNA ExtractionSystem 146Lockheed Martin/ZyGEM RapI.D. 146MultiProbe II: PerkinElmer Forensic Workstation 147Sequencing Analyzers 147TABLE 43 SEQUENCING ANALYZER PLACEMENTS IN DNA TESTING LABORATORIES,2002 (RESPONSE FROM 106 FACILITIES) 147The ABI Prism 310 147ABI Prism 377 148Hitachi FMBIO II 148Robotics 148Expert Systems 148TABLE 44 NDIS APPROVED EXPERT SYSTEMS 149DNA TESTING PRODUCTS, KITS AND AUTOMATION COMPANY PROFILES 150Applied Biosystems 150Forensic ID 150Hitachi Software Engineering America, Ltd. 150Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. 151PerkinElmer Corp. 151Promega Corporation 152DNA MATCHING 152CODIS 153DNA IDENTIFICATION ACT OF 1994 153THE ROLE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND IN THE LEGALSYSTEM TODAY 153LABORATORIES PERFORMING DNA ANALYSIS 154Public Laboratories 154TABLE 45 CASE WORKLOAD STATISTICS, 1999 AND 2000 154Private Laboratories Performing DNA Analysis 154PRIVATE DNA LABORATORY AND KIT PROVIDER COMPANY PROFILES 155Affymetrix, Inc. 155The Bode Technology Group, Inc. 155DNA Diagnostics Center 156DNA: SI 156Illumina, Inc. 157Key Forensic Services 157Life Technologies 157Nexttec GmbH Biotechnologie 158Orchid Cellmark 158Paternity Testing Corporation 159Promega Corporation 159Sorenson Forensics 159Qiagen N.V. 160Warnex PRO-DNA Services 160MARKET SIZE 161FEDERAL SPENDING ON DNA BACKLOG REDUCTION PROGRAM 162TABLE 46 FEDERAL FUNDING FOR THE DNA TESTING BACKLOG REDUCTIONPROGRAM, 2004-2010 ($ THOUSANDS) 163TABLE 47 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DNA TESTING CONVICTED OFFENDER,ARRESTEE AND CASE DATA COMPLETED TESTS, 2007-2016 (MILLIONS) 163TABLE 48 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DNA TESTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 163FUTURE ADVANCES IN DNA PROFILING 163DNA Chip Technology 163Microbial Forensics 165FORENSIC DNA RESEARCH PRIORITIES 166General Improvements to the Front End of the Forensic DNA AnalysisProcess 166Physical Separation of the Components of a Mixture 166Body Fluid/Cell Type Identification and Characterization 167Identification and/or Characterization of Genetic Markers 167Improve Tools for Examining Aged, Degraded, Limited, Damaged,Inhibited or Otherwise Compromised DNA Evidence 167Species Differentiation 167Novel Approaches for Genetic Profiling 167Software Tools for Mixture Interpretation of DNA Data from CaseworkSamples 168Automated Sperm Searches 168National Institute of Justice Forensic Research R&D Priorities 168TABLE 49 FORENSIC DNA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 169Familial DNA Matches and Crime Solving 175SEQUENCING SOFTWARE 176CHAPTER 4 TECHNOLOGY 178TECHNIQUES USED TO ANALYZE ORGANIC FORENSIC EVIDENCE 178CHROMATOGRAPHY 178Chromatography Description 178Chromatography System Types Used in Forensics 178Gas Chromatography (GC) 178FIGURE 7 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 179Headspace GC 180High-Performance Liquid Chromatography 180Thin-layer Chromatography (TLC) 181MASS SPECTROMETERS AND CHROMATOGRAPHY- HYPHENATEDPRODUCTS 181Mass Spectrometry 181FIGURE 8 MASS SPECTROMETER 181Hyphenated MS/Chromatography Systems Used in Forensics 182FIGURE 9 HYPHENATED SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES 183SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 183UV/Visible Spectrophotometry 184FIGURE 10 UV/VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 184Infrared (IR) Spectrophotometry 185FIGURE 11 PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS OF AN IR SPECTROMETER 185Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometers (FT-IR) 185FIGURE 12 ELEMENTS OF AN FT-IR SPECTROMETER 186IMMUNOASSAY 186Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) 186Basic EIA 187FIGURE 13 THE BASIC ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY (EIA) PROCESS 187Alternate EIA Methods 187Second-Antibody Precipitation Method 187Double-Antibody Sandwich Method 188Reverse-Sandwich Method 188Reverse-Sandwich Inhibition Method 188Immunoanalysis Instruments 188TECHNIQUES USED TO ANALYZE INORGANIC FORENSIC EVIDENCE 189EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 189ATOMIC ABSORPTION (AA) SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 189FIGURE 14 PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS OF AN ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER 190NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 190TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING THE IDENTITY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE 191GENERAL ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS USED FOR FORENSICS ANDAPPLICATIONS 191Microscopes 191Compound Microscopes 191Comparison Microscopes 191Stereoscopic Microscopes 191Polarized Microscopes 191Microspectrophotometers 192Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEMs) 192SERS Nanoprobe 193FLUORESCENT LIGHT SOURCES 193FIREARMS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS 194Integrated Ballistics Identification System (IBIS) 194ALIAS-Pyramidal Technologies 194DNA PROFILING 195Extraction and Quantification of DNA and Suppliers 195Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Method for DNAProfiling 195Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DNA Profiling 196PCR vs. RFLP/Southern Analysis 196The PCR Process 196FIGURE 15 THE PCR PROCESS 197PCR Systems Used in Forensic DNA Profiling and Their Suppliers 1977500 Real-Time PCR System 197JANUS Forensic Workstation 198DQA1 System 198AmpliType Polymarker (PM) PCR Typing System 198Newer Real-Time PCR Typing Systems 199Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Typing 199STR vs. RFLP and Previously Described PCR Profiling Types 199Description of STRs and the Profiling Procedure 199STR Systems Used, Suppliers and the Status of STR Testing 200Mitochondrial DNA Profiling 200DNA Chip Technology 201The Future of DNA Typing Systems 201TABLE 50 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN THE USE OF DNA FORFORENSIC IDENTIFICATION 202CHAPTER 5 OTHER FORENSICS SCIENCE MARKET SEGMENTS 204OVERVIEW 204DIGITAL EVIDENCE 204TRENDS IN DIGITAL EVIDENCE 205FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF CYBER ATTACKS 206MANY NEW MARKET ENTRANTS 207THE MARKET FOR DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY 208DIGITAL VERSUS CONVENTIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY 208TABLE 51 PRINCIPAL APPLICATION AREAS FOR UV-IR FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 209Cost and Time Savings with Digital Photography 210CYBERCRIME AND COMPUTER EVIDENCE DISCOVERY 210NEW TECHNOLOGY ISSUES SEVERELY IMPACT COMPUTER FORENSICS 212Department of Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL) 213Private Sector 213FORENSIC IMAGE PROCESSING 214GOVERNMENT FORENSICS LABS INITIATIVES 215TABLE 52 RCFL PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS, 2003-2009 215TABLE 53 EXAMPLES OF NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FUNDING FORCOMPUTER FORENSICS RESEARCH ($) 216NEW FORENSIC TOOLS 219CELL PHONE FORENSICS 219OTHER PDAS 220TABLE 54 PDA FORENSIC TOOLS 221Palm dd (pdd) 221Pilot-Link 222POSE 222PDA Seizure 222EnCase 222Duplicate Disk (dd) 223COMPUTER EVIDENCE COMPANY PROFILES 223Ace Data Group, LLC 223Capsicum Group 223Cellebrite USA Inc. 224Center for Computer Forensics 224Computer Forensics, Inc. 224Computer Forensics Labs, Inc. (CFL) 225Computer Forensics Services (CFS) 225Creative Forensic Services 225Cyber Agents, Inc. 225CyberEvidence, Inc. 226CY4OR 226Data Discovery 226Data Recon, LLC 226Datarecovery.com, Inc. 227Digital Mountain, Inc. 227Digitalmedix, Inc. 227DTI 227E-Fense, Inc. 228eMag Solutions, LLC 228Flashback Data, LLC 228ForenSec, Ltd. 228Forensicon, Inc. 229Global Digital Forensics 229Great Scott Enterprises 229Guidance Software, Inc. 229i2, Inc. 230IntaForensics, Ltd. 230Kroll Ontrack 230LC Technology International, Inc. 231Lightstone Solutions 231LuciData, LLC 231Mantech International Corp. 231Midwest Data Group 232Norcross Group 232Palmer Legal Technologies 232PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 233Protiviti 233Project Leadership Associates 233Renew Data 233Sapphire Technologies 234Sector Forensics 234Setec Investigations 234Tunstall and Tunstall, Inc. 235UBIC Japan 235UBIC North America, Inc. 235Vogon International LLC 2357SAFE 236COMPUTER FORENSIC TOOLS 236FORENSIC ACCOUNTING 236LABORATORY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (LIMS) 237TABLE 55 PERCENT OF CRIME LABORATORIES WITH LIMS BY TYPE OFJURISDICTION, 2002-2009 (%) 237BAR CODING AND EVIDENCE TRACKING 239EXAMPLES OF LIMS SYSTEMS 239Labtronics 239Crime Fighter Beast 239JusticeTrax LIMS 239LABLynx EMedex 240Promadis Caseman 240Themis LIMS 240StarFruit CrimeLab LIMS 240StarLIMS 241SOFTWARE FORENSICS TOOLS 241FORENSIC PALYNOLOGY 241POTENTIAL REVENUE FROM RELATED PRODUCTS 242TABLE 56 ESTIMATED ANNUAL REVENUES FROM RELATED PRODUCTS, 2013 ($MILLIONS) 242CHAPTER 6 PATENTS 244SIGNIFICANCE OF PATENTS 244EXAMINATION OF RECENTLY ISSUED PATENTS 244TABLE 57 FORENSIC PATENTS BY CLASSIFICATION, 2008-2013 244LENGTH OF TIME FROM FILING TO APPROVAL 245TABLE 58 LENGTH OF TIME FROM PATENT FILING TO APPROVAL 2008-MID-2013 245COMPANIES RECEIVING PATENTS 245TABLE 59 RECENTLY ISSUED FORENSIC PATENTS BY INVENTOR/ASSIGNEE, SAMPLEDURING, 2008-MID-2013 245SELECTED PATENT ABSTRACTS 246DATABASES FOR RRNA GENE PROFILING OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES 246REMOTE COLLECTION OF COMPUTER FORENSIC EVIDENCE 246ENTERPRISE COMPUTER INVESTIGATION SYSTEM 246DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS USING EMPIRICAL PRIVILEGE PROFILING (EPP)FOR FILTERING COLLECTED DATA 247DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS USING EMPIRICAL PRIVILEGE PROFILING (EPP)FOR FILTERING COLLECTED DATA 247AUTOMATED FORENSIC DOCUMENT SIGNATURES 248XANTHENE DYES COMPRISING A SULFONAMIDE GROUP 248METHOD FOR DETERMINING HARD DRIVE CONTENTS THROUGHSTATISTICAL DRIVE SAMPLING 249METHODS FOR RAPID MULTIPLEXED AMPLIFICATION OF TARGET NUCLEICACIDS 249AUTOMATED COLLECTION OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH ANETWORK SECURITY INCIDENT 249SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING FORENSIC EVIDENCE USING IMAGE FILTER ANDMETHOD THEREOF 250COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CDNA SYNTHESIS 250METHODS FOR RAPID FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA 251FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION 251KEYBOARD, MOUSE, AND VIDEO (KVM) SESSION CAPTURE SYSTEM THATSTORES AND CAN PLAYBACK PORTIONS OF LIVE KVM SESSION VIAFORENSIC CAPTURE MODULE251COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REVERSETRANSCRIPTASE-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) 252EFFICIENT AND SECURE FORENSIC MARKING IN COMPRESSED DOMAIN 252FINGERPRINT SCANNING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 253FRAGMENTED DATA FILE FORENSIC RECOVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD 253COMPUTER SYSTEM AND COMPUTER-FACILITATED METHOD FOR NUCLEICACID SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT AND ANALYSIS 254METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING BIOAGENTS 254METHODS FOR SEARCHING FORENSIC DATA 254FORENSIC TOOLKIT AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING DATA STORED ONELECTRONIC SMART CARDS 255FORENSIC TEST STRIP AND METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF SEMEN 255FORENSIC INTEGRATED SEARCH TECHNOLOGY WITH INSTRUMENTWEIGHT FACTOR DETERMINATION 256METHODS, PANELS OF IDENTIFICATION MARKERS, AND KITS FORIDENTIFYING FORENSIC SAMPLES 256SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING DNA AND FINGERPRINTS 257METHODS, PANELS OF IDENTIFICATION MARKERS, AND KITS FORIDENTIFYING FORENSIC SAMPLES 257ADAPTIVELY COLLECTING NETWORK EVENT FORENSIC DATA 257METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR SORTING OBJECTS IN FORENSIC DNAANALYSIS AND MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS 258FORENSIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING SEARCH PACKS THAT CAN BEEDITED FOR ENTERPRISE-WIDE DATA IDENTIFICATION, DATA SHARING,AND MANAGEMENT258COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REVERSETRANSCRIPTASE-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) 259METHOD OF INDEXED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF MULTIDIMENSIONALINFORMATION 259PROGRESSIVE LAYERED FORENSIC CORRELATION OF COMPUTERNETWORK AND SECURITY EVENTS 260DETECTION OF LATENT PRINTS BY RAMAN IMAGING 260DROPLET-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 260HELICASE-DEPENDENT AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 261METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALIGNMENT, COMPARISON ANDIDENTIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC TOOL MARKS, INCLUDING BALLISTICSIGNATURES261CAPTURING AIR SAMPLES FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATION 262COMPLEXITY MANAGEMENT OF GENOMIC DNA 262METHODS FOR RAPID FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANDCHARACTERIZATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA HETEROPLASMY 263CHAPTER 7 COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION AND PRODUCT FOCUS MATRIX 265TABLE 60 COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION AND PRODUCT FOCUS MATRIX 265CHAPTER 8 APPENDIX 1 271DNA DATA BANK LAWS BY STATE IN EFFECT AS OF AUGUST 2013 (COLLECTEDBY THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES) 271TABLE 61 STATUS OF STATE LAWS ON DNA DATABANKS (CIRCUMSTANCES UNDERWHICH SAMPLES ARE REQUIRED) 271SURREPTITIOUS DNA TESTING 276Alaska HB 49 276Arizona HB 2021 B 276Arkansas HB 1074 B 276Arkansas HB 2310 B 277California AB 898 B 277Colorado SB 164 B 277Connecticut H 5022 B 277Delaware SB 38 B 277Florida SB 1648 B 278Georgia S 119 B 278Illinois SB 280 B 278Louisiana SB 295 B 278Louisiana SB 346 B 278Louisiana SB 522 B 278Maine H 300 B 278Maryland SB 363 B 279Michigan HB 4746 B 279Michigan SB 444 B 279Minnesota SB 239 B 279Minnesota SB 942 B 279Mississippi SB 2348 B 279Montana SB 183 B 279Nevada A 55 B 280Nevada AB 16 B 280New Jersey AB 2617 B 280New Hampshire H 215 B 280New Mexico SB 184 B 280North Carolina HB 79 B 280North Carolina HB 79 B 280North Dakota HB 1235 B 281Ohio SB 11 B 281Oklahoma HB 1802 B 281South Dakota SB 184 B 281Texas H 2703 B 281Texas H 562 B 281Texas HB 2703 B 281Utah SB 116 B 281Utah HB 107 B 282Virginia H 2661 B 282Washington HB 1391 B 282CHAPTER 9 APPENDIX 2 284PARTIAL LISTING OF PRINCIPAL FORENSIC CRIME LABORATORIES IN THEUNITED STATES 284ALABAMA 284Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences 284ALASKA 284Alaska State Crime Laboratory 284ARIZONA 284Arizona Department of Public Safety 284Tucson Police Dept. 284Mesa Police Dept. 285Phoenix Police Dept. 285Scottsdale Police Dept. 285ARKANSAS 285Arkansas State Crime Laboratory 285CALIFORNIA 285State Police Laboratory 285Orange County Sheriff-Coroner/Forensic Science Services 286San Bernardino County Sheriff's Dept. 286University of California 286California Department of Justice 286Office of the Sheriff 286Oakland Police Dept. 287California Department of Justice 287California Department of Justice 287Fresno Regional Laboratory 287Alameda County Sheriff's Office 287Los Angeles County Sheriff's Dept. 287San Diego PD 288Sheriff's Crime Laboratory 288District Attorney's Office 288San Francisco PD 288Forensic Services Division 288Kern County Crime Lab 288Sacramento County DA Crime Lab 288San Mateo County Crime Lab 288Santa Clara DA 289Ventura Crime Lab 289California Department of Justice 289Huntington Beach Police Dept. 289Los Angeles Police Dept. 289COLORADO 289Department of Justice 289Colorado Bureau of Investigation 289Denver Police Dept 290CONNECTICUT 290Connecticut State Police 290DELAWARE 290Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 290Delaware State Police Crime Lab 290FLORIDA 290Broward County Sheriff's Office 290Manatee County Sheriff's Office 291Miami-Dade Police Forensic Laboratory 291Palm Beach Sheriff's Office 291Florida Department of Law Enforcement 291Palm Beach County 291Florida Department of Law Enforcement Crime Lab 291Regional Crime Lab @ IRCC 292GEORGIA 292Georgia Bureau of Investigation 292GBI Western Regional Crime Lab 292U. S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory (USACIL) 292HAWAII 292Honolulu PD (CODIS) 292IDAHO 293Idaho State Police Forensic Services 293ILLINOIS 293Rockford Forensic Science Laboratory 293Forensic Science Center at Chicago 293Westchester Forensic Science Laboratory 293Joliet Forensic Science Laboratory 293Morton Forensic Science Laboratory 293Springfield Forensic Science Laboratory 294Metro-East Forensic Science Laboratory 294DuPont County Sheriff's Office 294Northern Illinois Sheriff's Office 294Southern Illinois Forensic Science Centre 294Illinois State Police 294INDIANA 294Indianapolis-Marion County 294Indiana State Police 295Johnson County Sheriff's Office 295IOWA 295Criminalistics Laboratory, Division of Criminal Investigation, IowaState 295Iowa Department of Public Safety 295KANSAS 295Kansas Bureau of Investigation 295Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center 296Kansas City Police Dept. 296KENTUCKY 296Kentucky State Police 296Western Regional Forensic Laboratory 296Jefferson Regional Forensic Laboratory 296Northern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297Eastern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297Southeastern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297LOUISIANA 297South West Louisiana Criminalistics Laboratory 297Acadiana Criminalistics Laboratory 297Crime Laboratory 297North Louisiana Crime Laboratory 298New Orleans PD 298MAINE 298Maine State Police Crime Laboratory 298MARYLAND 298DOD DNA Registry 298Maryland State Police 298Baltimore City PD 298Baltimore County PD 299Montgomery County PD 299Anne ArundTo order this report: Forensic Technologies: New and Growing Markets .reportlinker.com/p01715889/Forensic-Technologies-New-and-Growing-Markets.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Security_Systems__________________________Contact Clare: clare@reportlinker.comUS: (339)-368-6001Intl: +1 339-368-6001ReportlinkerWeb site: .reportlinker.com/迷你倉
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 15:46
OnBase by Hyland ECM Solution Showcased at HIMAA Conference and HIMSS' Digital Healthcare Week
-- Healthcare organizations electronically streamline processes and improve patient outcomes with enterprise content management technologyCLEVELAND, Oct.mini storage 16, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Healthcare providers are utilizing the OnBase by Hyland enterprise content management( .hyland.com/learn-ecm ) (ECM) solution to improve patient care and set a new standard for healthcare delivery. ECM creates more efficient processes by providing instant access to critical clinical and administrative information across the enterprise. Hyland will demonstrate how OnBase transforms providers' health information management practices at the 30th Annual HIMAA Conference in Australia and at HIMSS' Digital Healthcare Week in Singapore.(Logo: photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20090130/65710LOGO)OnBase helps healthcare organizations:-- Electronically capture, access and store documents and content within clinical and hospital records-- Extend the value of existing IT investments-- Integrate with clinical devices-- Eliminate inefficiencies in accounting, finance and human resourcesFlexible and scalable, OnBase integrations with core IT systems helps providers grow the solution throughout the enterprise, including human resources, and accounting departments."Our team genuinely understands the needs of healthcare organizations because we have a wide array of healthcare experience," said Kate Barney, RN, healthcare marketing manager at Hyland Software. "This knowledge helps us create solutions that solve critical probl儲存ms and help providers reach their strategic goals, like achieving HIMSS Stage 7 and improving patient care and safety."To learn how healthcare organizations are improving care practices with OnBase, visit booth #19 at HIMAA, booth #204 at Digital Healthcare Week or visit Hyland.com/Healthcare( .hyland.com/healthcare ).About Hyland SoftwareFor over 20 years, Hyland Software has helped our more than 11,800 lifetime customers by providing real-world solutions to everyday business challenges. That dedication is why Hyland realizes double-digit growth, and why 98 percent of our customer base continues to renew its annual maintenance. Our customers see the ongoing value of partnering with Hyland and continue to work with us year after year.OnBase enables healthcare organizations to provide better patient care by providing instant access to clinical and financial content normally outside of core IT applications. Every day, more than 1,600 healthcare organizations use OnBase to complete patient records, eliminate reimbursement delays and enhance business processes. Tailored for departments and comprehensive for the enterprise, OnBase is designed to grow with an organization, whether it chooses an on-premise or cloud deployment. For more information about Hyland Software's ECM solutions for healthcare, please visit Hyland.com/Healthcare( .hyland.com/healthcare ).Media contact:Megan Klingshirn+1-440-788-4988megan.klingshirn@hyland.com( mailto:megan.klingshirn@hyland.com )Hyland Software迷你倉
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 15:44
重陽說“孝”:父母想上網你願意從零開始教嗎?
URL:.chinanews.com.cn/life/2013/10-13/5373098.shtml 智能手機、平板電腦、網絡沖浪……對於年輕人來說這些都是生活中天然的一部分,儲存而對於不少五六十歲、六七十歲的長輩來說,卻是困難重重。當父母想學電腦、玩平板、用智能手機、玩數碼相機,你會很有耐心地、從基礎知識開始,一遍一遍教他們嗎?回想當我們年幼時學走步、學說話,爸爸媽媽付出的心血,而今,我們也能對父母做到相同的付出嗎? 重陽節之際,我們特別做了一個調查,看看年輕人與長輩之間發生的“網絡互動”故事。讓我們從“教父母用電腦”、“教父母上網”開始,做好網絡時代的“新二十四孝”,讓長輩們也能享受到智能科技生活的樂趣。 揚子小調查 父母求助數碼使用子女多選擇“代替操作” 目前對數碼產品有比較強烈使用慾望的“高齡使用者”,年齡集中在退休前後,他們的子女大多是“80後”、“90後”。揚子晚報記者隨機抽選25位80後、90後,做了一個小調查。 問題1 ◎當你的父母想學數碼產品操作和應用時,你會教他們嗎? 25位接受調查者都表示會教。 問題2 ◎你覺得父母學習數碼產品困難嗎? 20位接受調查者發現長輩使用數碼產品存在困難;5人表示不太困難。 問題3 ◎如果在學習時,他們總是有某一個步驟學不會,你會耐心教到會,還是直接替他們操作? 8位被調查者表示會耐心教會他們,而17人表示選擇直接代替操作。 別忘了,其實爸媽也愛趕潮流 A要“扣扣號”,是為和女兒多說說話 當年小柯家購進了第一台電腦,她和老爸就瘋狂地撲進了電腦的世界。“爸爸是個聰明人,很快就學會了電腦的基本應用。老媽看著我和爸爸一天天這樣玩著電腦,就羨慕嫉妒恨了。” “那,先打開電腦,然後聯網,接著點開網頁,輸入你要玩的小遊戲名稱,然後點開等它加載完就可以玩了,簡單吧。”小柯隨意地說。“等等,電腦怎麼開機,聯網怎麼連?打開什麼網頁?輸什麼名字?加載是什麼玩意兒?”老媽一連串疑惑,小柯仿佛被無數顆機關槍子彈射中,只有無奈二字可以形容。小柯只得耐下心來,一一解答。 小柯去外地上大學以後,和爸媽分開的時間就多了,只有寒暑假回家才能相聚。爸爸有QQ號,可以方便地和小柯聊天。這不,老媽又不樂意了。“閨女,給我也弄個扣扣唄。”扣扣是什麼,原來她說的是QQ。“你連上個網都難,你還要QQ,你會玩嗎?再說,你這個年紀,還要聊什麼天嘛。”小柯一陣快言快語,沒想到老媽沒有說話,過了會兒,她才慢慢地說:“這不是想多和你聊聊天嘛。”原來是這樣,小柯聽了,心裡莫名地一抽。於是便幫老媽申請了一個QQ,並且互加了好友。做好這些,小柯又將QQ號碼和密碼替她抄寫了下來,然後耐心地給她演示了一遍,確認她懂了。可是沒幾天,媽媽不是忘了這個就是忘了那個,天天都有新問題。 那個寒假,小柯有時間就教她上QQ聊天,還告訴她怎麼開視頻。 B學“淘寶”,被女兒“鄙視”後求教同事 “給你看看我在網上買的衣服。”“我剛手機查了下,買的東西今天應該就能到。”今年60歲的李女士不久前學會了網絡購物,現在正處於熱情最高的階段,經常在網絡上購買各種東西,跟女兒分享,但是李女士告訴記者,如何在網絡上購物,卻不是女兒教給她的。 “以前學電腦時問她,但讓她說一遍態度還好,說兩遍就勉強了,到說第三遍就明顯感覺不耐煩。年輕人沒迷你倉耐心,但我們年齡大了,說一遍兩遍很難記得清楚,問多了要看女兒臉色,很難受。”她說,後來經常看到單位的年輕人在網上買東西,東西寄過來,打開給大家看看,還真的很劃算,就會請他們幫忙買。買的多了,想想,要是自己學會了用起來不是更方便嘛。 抱著這樣的想法,回家跟女兒一說,卻被女兒“鄙視”了。“你這個年齡了,還學啥淘寶,連打字都困難。”李女士心中有點悶悶不樂,但又不甘心,於是開始自己學起來。 “到底年紀大了,對新鮮事物難接受,光是弄個什麼支付寶和銀行卡,就花了好長時間。在這個過程中,都是單位的小姑娘在教我。”李女士告訴記者,自己就是這樣磕磕絆絆學會了網上購物。 不過,李女士告訴記者,自從得知自己是跟單位的同事學會的淘寶,女兒也表示很慚愧,現在跟她詢問其他電腦問題,都比以前態度好多了。會網上淘寶後,母女倆有了更多的“共同語言”。 C單反不會用,老年大學出來變“攝影師” 自從拿著女兒的數碼相機,為親戚拍了幾張頗令人滿意的照片後,老于一下子愛上了攝影。女兒索性買了台單反作為禮物送給他,裝備檔次上去了,煩惱也跟著來了,怎麼用、怎麼用好都成了個難題。 老于有點不好意思地說,其實還真不是自己這個年齡的人“笨”,“說明書實在太複雜了,看不懂的地方太多。”老于說,自己是個電工,還算“心靈手巧”,以前鄰居家用電器罷工,都是他去搞定的,“現在真不行,數碼產品功能太強大。” 對於數碼產品,女兒也是“半碗水”的水平,拍照片、下載到電腦,這些簡單的操作沒問題,PS她就完全不在行了。 老年大學解決了老于的難題,“我先去報了一個攝影班,老師會講構圖、光線、色彩,這些基本的問題,果然幾堂課下來拍攝水平進步不少。”老于說,“電腦”始終是一個繞不過去的坎兒,老師佈置了家庭作業,要求大家把拍攝的作品上傳到討論版上,女兒兩三分鐘就搞定了,第二天他自己想再做一次,連討論版怎麼登錄都記不起來了。“沒有教材可以依葫蘆畫瓢,我索性又去報了電腦班,特別基礎的那種。” 憑著自己刻苦學習的鑽研勁,再加上攝影老師傳授的拍攝、後期處理技巧,現在的老于不僅能熟練自如地用電腦和朋友們QQ聊天,PS照片的技術也不錯哦! 專家 數碼產品帶給父母們的樂趣 比補品還有效果 “‘這麼簡單你都不會?’班上很多老人都反映,一旦請教子女,往往得到的是這樣的答案。”江蘇省老年文化大學校長陳雲梅告訴記者,被“鄙視”多了,老人自然不願再開口,一部分不得不放棄,一部分報名老年大學的課程,求助于老師。 老人上手數碼產品難在哪?陳雲梅認為,“主要是知識斷檔,他們成長、工作的時代,沒有數碼產品。近十年數碼產品以難以置信的速度普及,連生活也開始電子化,對於老人,這種變化是不能短時間里接受的,”陳雲梅說,“因此在為他們講解時,應該從最基礎的說起,每一次少講一點,反複鞏固練習。” 老年人對數碼產生濃厚的興趣,一些子女往往不屑一顧。“其實這是非常有用的。當一個人退休後,如果沒有樂趣、沒有興趣愛好,那麼生活將會是非常乏味的。老人喜歡玩數碼,子女就應該支持,並耐心地教他們。”陳雲梅認為,在講習的過程中,家庭成員間的溝通得到加強,關係會更加融洽。老人從中獲得成就感,心情舒暢,也更有利於身體健康。“孝與不孝,全看小細節,耐心把父母電腦教會了,買再多的補品也達不到這效果。”(揚子晚報記者張可 楊娟 柳楊 實習生孔慧敏)儲存倉
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 14:39
這一次,我們每個人都可以幫助來往,別告訴我,你不可以,除非你不願意
這一次,self storage我們每個人都可以幫助來往,別告訴我,你不可以,除非你不願意”。“我們希望迅速滾動到一千萬的用戶,然後能夠在一段時間之內沖到一億的用戶,這是我想象當中的發展預期。”鄒孟睿向記者透露。不過,拉來100個用戶的任務並非那麼簡單,否則,馬雲的紅包(年終獎)也就太容易得了。在馬雲下達任務之後,淘寶網上隨即出現了一些“熱心”商家,表示願意幫助阿里員工完成任務,收費10元。不過,目前這些服務已被下架,原因不明。來自阿里巴巴的信息顯示,阿里員工們已經開始四處拉友,不少人不惜為此在來往上免費提供法律資訊、營銷資訊、淘寶店鋪診斷等服務,半夜陪聊到兩三點。“從周邊的熟人開始拓展是保險公司最常用的方式,此前門戶網站推廣微博時也曾用過這種方式。對於阿里員工而言,不僅要拉來熟人,而且還需要保持活躍度,這對剛剛起步的來往而言,並非易事”,一位不願具名的業內人士對記者表示。力邀小伙伴們加入在宣佈“告別微信”後的第二天,阿里巴巴董事局主席馬雲開始力邀他的小伙伴們加入來往,一批大V好友自然是首選對象。23日,來往宣佈定向邀請部分名人名企開通公�賬號進行功能測試,首批公�賬號將很可能在這些名人中產生。在馬雲的帶領下,阿里巴巴員工們開始集體刷人脈,拉好友加入來往。柳傳志、史玉柱、郭廣昌、李連傑、文章、黃曉明、趙薇、陳坤、汪涵、王利芬等名人明星都已加入來往。值得關注的是,新浪網總編輯陳彤23日也在其個人認證微博上公開喊話,對未被邀請加入來往表示“不滿”。陳彤表示:“都已經好幾天了,到現在都沒有人拉兄弟我開‘來往’,真是混得很失敗,出門都不好意思見人了。”今年4月29日,新浪宣佈其子公司微博公司與阿里巴巴達成戰略合作,阿里巴巴將以5.86億美元購入新浪微博發行的優先股和普通股。此舉被視為阿里開始深入向移動端和社交領域發力的開始。事實上,在微信橫空出世之前,新浪微博曾是最活躍的交流平台,起步的推廣也靠的是名人策略,並打造了一大批活躍度極高的大V。此次同門的來往又如法炮製,而隨著用戶對微博的熱情降溫,未來會不會出現大V只顧“來往”而冷落微博的局面?面對記者的提問,阿里方面負責人表示,“來往”和微博是不一樣的平台,對於大V或者使用者來說是多了一個相互瞭解和交流的窗口。“來往”以前沒有公共賬號,但近期下載的激增和用戶自發的使用讓“來往”發現未來公�賬號的需求很強大。未來的公共賬號肯定也不全是由大V來開,希望通過大V的前期測試,尋找問題、給予意見,讓產品更好用。做出自己的未來事實上,從阿里巴巴注資新浪微博開始,馬雲對於社交的戰略布局就已經顯露無遺。不過,日漸式微的新浪微博顯然無法對抗如日中天的騰訊微信。由此,馬雲高調推出來往,欲與微信在正面戰場上直接碰撞,而其也絲毫不掩飾這種企圖。“10年前,沒有人相信淘寶會打敗巨大的對手eBay,十年後我們難道不可以一試”,馬雲把今天的微信比作十年前eBay,“今天的無線互聯網,別看微信那麼強大,那和2003年的互聯網格局差不多,那時候的新浪、搜狐、網易也不是高不可攀。無線互聯網的遊戲剛剛開始”。此外,馬雲還把來往與阿里的上市進程聯繫了起來,“我們和別人比的不僅僅 是技術、實力,我們比的是每個阿里人的團結、毅力、速度、耐心。更何況在技術和實力上我們不差別人,在無線上沒有建樹,我們就不該考慮上市!”“雖如此,如果不出意外的話,阿里集團應該是在‘無線上有所建樹’之前上市”。上述業內人士表示。相比于面對微信的同仇敵愾,阿里則把易信看作是小伙伴,“我們希望易信能夠做好,一個充分競爭的市場,對用戶是最有利的。”鄒孟睿表示。易觀智庫高級分析師靳晴對記者指出:“來往的目的在於集成更多阿里集團的業務,形成一站式移動互聯網在線生活平台,建立自己的移動生態體系。阿里如今強推來往,體現了阿里對於移動互聯網的重視以及感受到的危機。”來自阿里的最新信息顯示,馬雲對於微信咄咄逼人的態度已經有所變化,其最新寫道:“我知道那麼多人和我說了這孩子(來往)沒有特色,出生時間也不對,養不大,即使養大了也不可能會有微信哥哥那麼有出息。我們知道了,也聽見了。我們不期待這孩子會有微信那麼有出息,但我們期待這孩子更有志迷你倉,有個性,好學習。他今天和哥哥比有差距,但他不是要超越哥哥,而是做出自己的未來。”來往三年內沒戲一邊是來勢洶湧的阿里的來往,一邊是擁有電信東家的易信,另外,也不乏米聊、有你等越來越多的同質化的軟件的誕生,作為“大哥大”的微信,通過騰訊用戶打拼起來的江山,是否會被後來者撼動呢?不過,在業內人士眼中,微信發展已經有兩年時間,騰訊對用戶行為的把控能力有目共睹,目前國內市場仍在基於龐大的用戶基數繼續快速增長,海外市場更是在急劇攀升,這一切來往和易信很難趕上。數據顯示,微信目前的用戶數量已經超過3億,遠遠超過易信和來往的用戶數。易觀智庫分析師靳晴接受記者採訪時表示,易信和來往等移動通訊工具的出現雖 然占去了一定的市場份額,但是,騰訊多年來在即時通信工具這塊業務上對用戶心理和產品方面都有較強的把控力,未來2-3年內,很難有即時通信工具超過微信。按照分析師的分析,微信的老大地位在近3年內不會被撼動,這主要是因為騰 訊的用戶粘性大,用戶多年形成的習慣很難改變。通過記者採訪瞭解,多數使用微信的人反應其用戶體驗要好于易信,而對於來往,很多人表示聽說了,但沒用過。“我用過易信,但沒有微信的用戶體驗好。”一位唐先生對記者如此表示,微信朋友圈可以瞭解到很多有意義的東西,而附近找人功能更吸引人。“易信和來往主打是熟人圈,而微信是陌生人圈,所以,它有找人功能。但是,易信依托電信的背景未來在海外VIP電話業務的拓展具有較大的潛力,這是微信和來往不能做到的。”靳晴如此表示。不過,靳晴對於微信的未來發展也提出了擔憂。“微信現在向一個平台發展,其接入遊戲、支付、公共賬號等。其從單一的即時通信工具向一個平台過渡時,其產品不能與旗下功能對接,給用戶帶來不好體驗,這是微信面臨的挑戰之一”。推廣雄心業內相關閱讀來往刷粉價格略高好友系統或被黑客破解來往推廣一個月,在用戶數迅速增長的同時,地下刷粉的生意也悄悄開張。20 日開始,“性感玉米”等微博爆料稱,淘寶上出現賣來往好友的寶貝,10塊錢可以加100個好友。這個價格甚至比微博、微信的刷粉要貴出一大截。記者根據截圖看到,來往刷粉10元100個好友,微信8塊可以加600個。一名賣家介紹,來往剛剛推出,加上對無效用戶註冊的監管比較嚴,所以目前價格偏高一些,“未來肯定會便宜一些”。刷粉是每個平台頗為頭痛的問題,來往推出的時間雖不長,但阿里對其重視程度空前,投入大量資源力推,因此也招致刷粉者的注意。目前,來往刷粉鏈接目前已被淘寶刪除。不過在微信、微博上,仍然可以見到不少來往刷粉的廣告。雖然價格略高,監管嚴格,但要在短期內添加一大票好友,也不是沒有可能。正在馬雲領導推廣來往的大戰正在如火如荼進行的同時,一則黑客破解來往可無限加好友的微博在網絡上被瘋傳。新浪微博ID為黑客技術網的網友24日發佈微博稱自己破解了來往的添加好友功能,破解後可以根據漏洞無限添加來往好友。該網友發現,來往系統中關於添加好友過程存在一個漏洞。該漏洞源於來往工程師對用戶ID使用了遞增模式,也就是說當一個新用戶使用手機號註冊來往後,便可以通過這個手機號知曉其他用戶的ID。用戶ID被破解後,黑客便可以利用ID進行無限好友添加。具體的破解過程如下,首先通過POST方法獲取接口,該接口用來發送添加好友請求。在此過程中,黑客就能獲取用戶ID。該名網友解釋稱由於來往系統使用了ID 遞增的排列方式,導致用戶ID很容易被枚舉出來。目前在已經發佈的來往版本中,用戶每天添加好友的次數被限制在50次,也就是說當一個用戶每天添加過50次好友之後,就已經達到上限無法再添加好友。該名黑客所曝光的安全漏洞直指來往的好友添加系統,通過該方法用戶可以繞過來往設定的50次限制,無限添加好友。也有一些極客網友發現,來往存在的這個好友系統漏洞實際上並不是獨立存在的,用戶ID遞增的設計除了添加好友,還有可能影響到其他用戶邏輯。言下之意,該漏洞或將會影響到來往用戶的個人隱私泄漏問題。目前,來往團隊並未對此事進行回應。刷粉生意的出現,顯然已經給來往的發展蒙上了一層陰影。如果系統漏洞果然存在,那馬雲又得開始在網絡上為推廣來往忙活了。據《證券日報》、光明網mini storage
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 14:21
馬來西亞
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 14:05
With advent of winter, threat of H7N9 resurfaces
Fresh human cases in eastern China of a deadly new strain of bird flu signal the potential for "a new epidemic wave" of the disease in coming winter months, scientists have warned.迷你倉The H7N9 virus emerged for the first time in humans earlier this year and killed around 45 of some 135 people it infected before appearing to peter out during the summer.But a new case earlier this month in a 35-year-old man from Zhejiang Province shows that the virus "has re-emerged in winter 2013" and "indicates a possible risk of a larger outbreak of H7N9 this winter," according to Chinese researchers writing in the online journal Euro surveillance.Flu experts around the world have been warning that despite the marked drop-off in cases during the summer months, the threat posed by H7N9 bird flu has not passed.Ab Osterhaus, a leading virologist based at the Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands who has been tracking the virus, said earlier this month: "We're bracing for what's going to happen next."The first scientific analysis of probable transmission of the new flu from person to person, published in the British Medical Journal in August, gave the strongest proof yet that it can jump between people and so could potentially cause a human pandemic.Another study, also published in August, identified several other H7 flu viruses circulating in birds that "may pose thre儲存倉ts beyond the current outbreak."Scientists from the Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said the 35-year-old man's case differed from previous ones in that it was a severe case in a younger patient "with no obvious underlying diseases and no obvious recent direct contact with live poultry." Most cases in the past had been people over the age of 60, many of whom said they'd had recent exposure to poultry, generally at live bird markets.The case of the man, plus another H7N9 infection confirmed just a day ago, suggests the virus "has apparently continued to circulate in an animal reservoir during the summer," the researchers said.The second case is a 67-year-old man with no underlying disease whose work included transporting and selling poultry.The researchers said based on China's experience in the spring, when there were 30 cases in March and 88 in April, the best approach now would be to maintain enhanced and expanded surveillance in human and animal populations to make sure any new cases of H7N9 are picked up and diagnosed swiftly."In particular, enhanced surveillance in poultry would be helpful if it can identify the H7N9 virus and inform early control measures before human infections occur," the Chinese scientists said. "Hygiene campaigns and closure of live poultry markets can reduce the risk of severe cases and deaths."迷你倉最平
- Oct 26 Sat 2013 13:49
新加坡
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