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NEW YORK, Oct.迷你倉 16, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:Forensic Technologies: New and Growing Markets .reportlinker.com/p01715889/Forensic-Technologies-New-and-Growing-Markets.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Security_SystemsSTUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVESThis report discusses forensic science industry technologies, commercial products, services, research and development initiatives, and the overall market context in which forensic science exists. The report provides descriptions of technologies and products, an evaluation of trends in the application of these technologies and products, identification of notable patents, and measurements and forecasts of market demand through 2018. Company profiles of leading companies are provided as well. Product and service categories examined include analytical instrumentation and supplies, drug identification, toxicology, fingerprinting and biometrics, DNA profiling and allied areas such as laboratory information management systems (LIMS), forensic accounting and computer/digital forensics, forensics consulting and other important niches.REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY AND ITS IMPORTANCEPublic and private forensic labs, as well as forensic consulting services in the case of electronic evidence, analyze evidence from millions of cases annually. Although the market for forensic analyses and related products is smaller than the market for biotechnology and pharmaceutical products, crime laboratory analyses serve a critical function in society and thus the forensics sector continues to develop and expand.The forensics business is one of the most dynamic sectors of the modern economy due to a unique confluence of technological change and social demands. In short, the capability of forensic techniques has grown by leaps and bounds; costs have dropped and hence decision makers have promoted forensics to a generally receptive public. Although the last couple of years have witnessed some controversy over the validity of certain forensic techniques, generally the demand trend for forensic products and services remains on an upswing. In addition to technological change in the forensics business, the impact of legal decisions, such the June 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision allowing routine DNA "fingerprinting," is critical in shaping the future of the business.Technology advancements in forensics have been of considerable import in recent years. Examples include enhanced techniques for computer data and mobile device recovery (electronic evidence), successful use of "touch DNA" to prosecute property crimes, higher throughput and even "real-time" DNA sequencing machines for DNA identification, improved fingerprint recovery from metals such as gun cartridges and bomb fragments, use of the chemistry of color to identify chemical and biological weapons, and sensing technologies that are improving the detection of drugs and explosives at security checkpoints. Other advancements include portable DNA profiling techniques used at crime scenes, greater accuracy in ascertaining the age at death of crime victims and developments in scanning, facial recognition and biometrics. These technological advancements have reduced per unit costs in practical applications, thus enhancing the affordability of forensic applications and increasing their market penetration.Greater use of DNA testing and other technologies has also brought high visibility to forensic testing. The number of crime laboratories in the U.S. performing forensic analyses grew from 300 in 1999 to an estimated 475 in 2013. Publicly funded forensic crime labs now spend in aggregate more than $1.6 billion per year.INTENDED AUDIENCEWith its broad scope and in-depth analyses, this study will prove to be a valuable resource, particularly for anyone involved with, or interested in, the forensic market for analytical instrumentation, drug and toxicology analysis, DNA profiling, fingerprinting/biometrics and computer forensics.This study will be particularly useful for researchers, laboratory and government personnel working in research or company settings, as well as business professionals involved with analytical instrumentation, drug and toxicology analysis, DNA profiling, fingerprinting/biometrics and computer forensics. It also will be of value to potential investors and members of the general public interested in acquiring a business-oriented view of the forensic science industry.The projections, forecasts and trend analyses found in this report provide readers with the necessary data and information for decision-making.SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORTIn preparing this report, an overall study of the crime laboratory segment of the U.S. forensic science market was undertaken. Related areas provided key information as well, as newer areas such as computer forensics make up a growing share of the total forensics business. All areas of the forensics market are addressed including: identification of current and future technologies, products, market segments/end markets, and government and regulatory agencies. Participating companies are discussed in light of technological strengths and weaknesses, relative market share, marketing strengths and innovative marketing practices.METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCESData for this study were collected using both primary (phone interviews) and secondary data research methodologies. A literature search was conducted covering scientific, medical, business and technical documents, as well as patents. Since some segments of the forensics market are not routinely measured, BCC derived estimates from a variety of sources. Whenever market estimates are derived, they are fully noted. All forecasts are in current 2013 (nominal) dollars, unadjusted for inflation.ANALYST CREDENTIALSKevin Gainer, research analyst, holds both B.A. and M.A. degrees in economic analysis and forecasting and has over 25 years of economic and market research experience. He is the author of six published books and dozens of technical papers, analyses and studies published in conference proceedings, including many unpublished proprietary analyses within corporations. He has worked as a Research Editor and Project Analyst at BCC Research since 1985, and has authored numerous BCC technology market research reports and periodicals.REPORT HIGHLIGHTSThis report provides:-- An overall study of the U.S. forensic science market.-- Analyses of forensic technologies market trends, with data from 2012, estimates for 2013, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2018.-- Information on all areas of the forensics market including: identification of current and future technologies, products, market segments/end markets, and government and regulatory agencies.-- Information on participating companies in light of technological strengths and weaknesses, relative market share, marketing strengths and innovative marketing practices.-- Information on major patents filed.TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 2STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 2REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY AND ITS IMPORTANCE 2INTENDED AUDIENCE 3SCOPE AND FORMAT OF REPORT 3METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES 3ANALYST CREDENTIALS 3RELATED BCC REPORTS 4BCC ONLINE SERVICES 4DISCLAIMER 4CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 6MAJOR FINDINGS 6SUMMARY TABLE MAJOR U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKETSEGMENTS FORECAST, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 8SUMMARY FIGURE MAJOR U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKETSEGMENTS FORECAST, 2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 9CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF MAJOR FORENSIC MARKETS 11DEFINITION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE 11FORENSICS AS AN ECONOMIC SECTOR 11HISTORY OF FORENSIC SCIENCE 11U.S. FORENSIC LABORATORIES 12TRENDS IN COMPUTERIZATION OF CRIME LABORATORIES 13MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND CORONERS 14TABLE 1 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. LABORATORIES PERFORMING VARIOUS FORENSICFUNCTIONS (%) 15CRIME RATES AND FORENSIC BACKLOGS 15GOVERNMENTAL OVERSIGHT OF FORENSICS 16CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND FORENSIC SCIENCE REFORM ACT OF 2011 16GOVERNMENTAL OVERSIGHT 17TABLE 2 STATES WITH FORENSIC OVERSIGHT BOARDS, 2013 17THE GROWING ROLE OF FORENSIC DATABASES 18FINGERPRINT DATABASES 18NEXT GENERATION IDENTIFICATION (NGI) 19National Palm Print System (NPPS) 19Quality Check Automation (QCA) 20Enhanced IAFIS Repository (EIR) 20DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINGERPRINT/BIOMETRICS 20FORENSIC DATABASES 20Ident-A-Drug 20Paint Data Query: PDQ 21National Automotive Paint File 21TreadMark 22SoleMate 22TreadMate 23Glass Evidence Reference Database 23Forensic Information System for Handwriting: FISH 24Ink Libraries 24International Ink Library 24Digital Ink Library 25Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) Ink Library 25RxList 26Ignitable Liquids Reference Collection: ILRC 26ChemFinder 27Forensic DB 27Forensic Accounting Database at University of Baltimore 27Other New Forensic Software 27National Databank for Marijuana DNA 28TABLE 3 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DATABASE PRODUCT REVENUES BY SECTOR,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 28ROLE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM 28PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, COLLECTION AND STORAGE 29CHAIN OF EVIDENCE OR CUSTODY 30IMPORTANT TYPES OF EVIDENCE IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 30TABLE 4 PUBLICLY OPERATED CRIME LABORATORIES PERFORMING CERTAIN TYPESOF ANALYSES* (%) 31ANALYTICAL PROCESSES USED IN FORENSIC TESTING 31Organic and Inorganic Chemical Analysis 31Techniques Used in Organic Analysis 32Techniques Used in Inorganic Analysis 32MAJOR FORENSIC TESTING AREAS 32Analysis of Drug- and Toxicology-Related Specimens 33New Drug Categories-Designer Drugs 33DNA Profiling and Fingerprinting Products 34Novel Fingerprint Recovery Techniques 34Biometric-Based Fingerprint Identification Systems 35TABLE 5 VENDORS OF BIOMETRIC-BASED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS,2013 35Beyond Simple Fingerprinting: The FBI Next Generation Identification(NGI) Initiative 37DNA Profiling Market 38Digital Revolution in Sequencing for All End-Use Markets 38Expanding Applications of DNA Profiling-Property Crimes 39Chemical Analysis and Serology 40Microscopy 40Detection of Nerve Gas and Other Unusual Compounds 40ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY IN REDUCING FORENSIC BACKLOGS 41FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTRUMENTATION 41TABLE 6 COMPANIES BY MAJOR AREAS OF PARTICIPATION IN ANALYTICAL TESTING 42CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION 42DRUG IDENTIFICATION AND TOXICOLOGY ANALYSIS 43TABLE 7 VENDORS OF DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 43Technologies 44DNA PROFILING 45NANOTECHNOLOGY 46FINGERPRINTING/BIOMETRICS 47TABLE 8 PARTIAL LIST OF SUPPLIERS OF SOLID-STATE FINGERPRINT SCANNERS 48FORENSIC IMAGING MARKET INCLUDING HANDHELD DEVICES 48PORTABLE EXPLOSIVES FORENSICS IMAGING DEVICES 49HANDHELD SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY(SD-OCT) IMAGING 50LAB-ON-A-CHIP PORTABLES 50PORTABLE CADAVER DETECTION 51MARKET COMPOSITION 51GOVERNMENT REGULATION 52ACCREDITATION 53TABLE 9 LABORATORY ACCREDITATION STATISTICS (% OF LABORATORIESACCREDITED BY A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION) 53GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 53Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) 53Bomb and Arson Tracking System (BATS) 54National Integrated Ballistic Information Network--NIBIN 55National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center(NLECTC) 55INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 55MARKET DEMAND 56TESTING TRENDS 56TABLE 10 CRIME INDEX TOTALS, 1999-2011 (NUMBER/%) 56Increase in DNA Testing Workloads 57TABLE 11 CRIME LABORATORY WORKLOAD STATISTICS, 2005 (CASE REQUESTS) 57MARKETS FOR FORENSIC ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES, INSTRUMENTS ANDSUPPLIES 57ORGANIC MATERIALS ANALYSIS 58Chromatography 58Applications 58Supplies 59TABLE 12 FORENSIC APPLICATIONS BY INSTRUMENT 59Mass Spectrometers and Chromatography Hyphenated Products 60Applications 60Spectrophotometry 61UV/Visible Spectrophotometry 61Infrared (IR) Spectrophotometry 61Spectrophotometry Applications 61Supplies 62Immunoassays 62Applications 62Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) 62Radioimmunoassay (RIA) 63Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassays (FPIA) 63Supplies 64DNA Profiling 64COMBINED DNA INDEX SYSTEM (CODIS) 64TABLE 13 KEY CODIS DATABASE STATISTICS, 2000-2010 65INORGANIC MATERIALS ANALYSIS 66Trace Elemental Analysis 67Emission Spectroscopy 67AA Spectrophotometry 67Neutron Activation 67X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 67GENERAL ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 68Microscopes 68Forensic Applications for Microscopes 69Nanoprobes 70Fluorescent Light Sources 70MAJOR ANALYTICAL CATEGORIES 70Hair Analysis 71Species and Individual Determination 71Hair Color and Other Points for Comparison 71Fiber Analysis 72Paint Analysis 72Fire Debris and Explosives Analysis 73TABLE 14 SIGNIFICANT PRODUCERS OF SPECIALIZED MICROSCOPES USED INFORENSIC SCIENCES 74Questioned Document Analysis 74Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Fraudulent Document AnalysisUnit 75Firearms Identification 76Ballistic Imaging for Firearms Identification 76National Integrated Ballistic Identification System (NIBIN) 77TABLE 15 MOST SUCCESSFUL NIBIN/IBIS PARTNERS 78New Modalities--Terahertz Rays 78FORENSIC TESTING MARKET SIZE 78TABLE 16 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCT AND SERVICES MARKET BYSEGMENT, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 79FIGURE 1 PROJECTED DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. FORENSIC PRODUCT AND SERVICESREVENUES, 2013 VERSUS 2018 (%) 79ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIES 80TABLE 17 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIESMARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 81FIGURE 2 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIESMARKET BY TYPE, 2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 81Numbers and Types of Analytical Instruments in a Typical ForensicLaboratory 82TABLE 18 PRICES AND NUMBERS OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS IN FORENSICLABORATORIES/DEPARTMENTS ($) 82Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry 82TABLE 19 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASSSPECTROMETRY INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPLIES MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($MILLIONS)82Analytical Instrument Supply Sales 83Spectrophotometry 84TABLE 20 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC SPECTROPHOTOMETRY INSTRUMENTSMARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 84Elemental Analysis 84TABLE 21 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTSMARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 84Forensic Microscope Sales 85TABLE 22 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC OPTICAL AND SCANNING ELECTRONMICROSCOPE MARKET, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 85TABLE 23 OPTICAL MICROSCOPE MANUFACTURERS ESTIMATED MARKET SHARE,2013 (%) 85Fluorescent Forensic Light Source Sales 85TABLE 24 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FLUORESCENT LIGHT SOURCES MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS/%) 86MARKET PARTICIPANTS-ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 86TABLE 25 MARKET LEADERS SUPPLYING ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS 87ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT COMPANY PROFILES 87Agilent Technologies, Inc. 87Buck Scientific, Inc. 88Carl Zeiss 88Carl Zeiss, Inc. 88FEI Co. 89Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. 89Hitachi High-Technologies America, Inc. 89Horiba Jobin Yvon, Inc. 90SPEX Forensics Group 90Jeol USA, Inc. 90Leica Microsystems GmbH 91Melles Griot/Barloworld Scientific Optics Group 91Nikon Corp. 91Nikon USA 92PerkinElmer, Inc. 92PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc. 92Rofin Australia 93Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc. 93Spectris, plc 94PANalytical, Inc. 94Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 95Waters Corp. 95DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 96TABLE 26 ARRESTS BY DRUG TYPE, 2011 (%) 96DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET SIZE 98TABLE 27 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98FIGURE 3 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS MARKET2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 98MARKET PARTICIPANTS-DRUG IDENTIFICATION KITS 99MARKET SHARES 99TABLE 28 ESTIMATED MARKET SHARES OF DRUG KIT COMPANIES, 2010 (%) 99DRUG FIELD TESTING KIT COMPANY PROFILES 99Microgenics Corp. (Thermo Scientific) 99Nartec 100Neogen Corporation 100NIK/ODV (BAE Systems) 100ODV, Inc. 100TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET 101ALCOHOL ANALYSIS 101DRUG AND POISON ANALYSIS 102Drug Analysis 102Enzyme Immunoassay Screening for Drugs 102Confirmatory Drug Tests 103Poison Analysis 103TOXICOLOGY IMMUNOASSAY REAGENTS 104THE MARKET FOR FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY TESTING PRODUCTS 104TABLE 29 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105FIGURE 4 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY/IMMUNOASSAY MARKET,2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 105Market Share 105TABLE 30 FORENSIC IMMUNOASSAY TESTING PARTICIPANTS, ESTIMATED MARKETSHARE, 2012 (%) 105IMMUNOASSAY COMPANY PROFILES 106Abbott Laboratories 106Dade Behring, Inc. 106Roche Diagnostics Systems 106Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics 106FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY 107BLOOD GROUPING 107SEROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BLOODSTAINS 107Preliminary Color Tests 107Confirmatory and Species Determination Tests 108Serological Characterization of Semen 108PATTERN ANALYSIS OF BLOODSTAINS 108BONE FORENSICS AND SKELETAL BIOLOGY 109MARKET SIZE 109TABLE 31 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING MARKET,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 109FIGURE 5 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING MARKET,2012 TO 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 110FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY TESTING COMPANY PROFILE 110Abacus Diagnostics 110FINGERPRINTING/BIOMETRICS 110FINGERPRINT RIDGES AND RIDGE CHARACTERISTICS 111FINGERPRINT CLASSIFICATION 111Henry and FBI Systems for Classifying, Storing, Retrieving andSearching for Fingerprints 111INTEGRATED AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS (IAFIS) 112IAFIS ENHANCEMENTS: AUTOMATIC FEATURE EXTRACTION ANDMATCHING (AFEM) 113PRODUCT TYPES AND APPLICATIONS 114TABLE 32 FINGERPRINTING APPLICATIONS, PRODUCT TYPES AND SUPPLIERS 115PRODUCTS FOR OBTAINING KNOWN OR CRIMINAL 10-PRINTS AND THEIRSUPPLIERS 115Methods and Products Involving Ink 115Semi-Inkless and Inkless Methods 11610-Print Fingerprint Cards 116Electronic 116Live Scan Products 116TABLE 33 COMPLETE LIST OF LIVE SCAN FINGERPRINT SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 117Card Scan Products 118TABLE 34 COMPLETE LIST OF CARD SCAN FINGERPRINT SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 119Portable Mobile ID Fingerprint Scan Products 120TABLE 35 PORTABLE MOBILE ID FINGERPRINT SCAN PRODUCTS AND VENDORS 120Printers Used in Conjunction with Above Systems 121PRODUCTS FOR DEVELOPING AND PRESERVING CRIME SCENE PRINTS ANDTHEIR SUPPLIERS 121Fingerprint Powders for Prints on Hard, Nonporous Substances 121Chemical Products Used to Recover Prints 122Super Glue Fuming and Other Products to Recover Prints onMetal, Tape, Leather and Plastic 122Chemical Products for Use on Soft and Porous Substances suchas Paper and Womini storaged 123Iodine Fuming 123Ninhydrin 123Silver Nitrate 123Fluorescent Chemicals for Print Visualization 123Miscellaneous Chemical Products 124Products to Preserve Crime Scene Prints 124Lifting Tape and Backing Cards 124PHOTOGRAPHY SUPPLIES 124MAGNIFIERS 124DIGITAL IMAGING ENHANCEMENT SOFTWARE 124AFIS Vendors 125MARKET SIZE 126TABLE 36 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FINGERPRINTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 126FIGURE 6 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC FINGERPRINTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,2012-2018 ($ MILLIONS) 126TABLE 37 PRICING COSTS PER UNIT FOR FINGERPRINT SYSTEMS AND SUPPLIES ($) 127MARKET FOR 10-PRINT PRODUCTS 128TABLE 38 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF CRIMINAL FINGERPRINT CARDS SUBMITTED TOTHE FBI, THROUGH 2011 129MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 129MARKET FOR CRIME SCENE PRINT PRODUCTS 130MARKET FOR AFIS 130NEC Systems 130FINGERPRINTING PRODUCT COMPANY PROFILES 131Forensics Source 131Lightning Powder Co., Inc. 131Arrowhead Forensic Products 132L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc. 132NEC Corporation of America 132MorphoTrak 132Sirchie Finger Print Labs, Inc. 133Tri-Tech Forensics 133DNA TESTING 133APPLICATIONS AND GROWTH RATE 133SHORT TANDEM REPEATS 134STR Technology Development 135Advances in Sample Preparation 136OVERSEAS ACTIVITIES 136TABLE 39 STATUS OF EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATE DNA DATABASES,DATABASE ENTRY CRITERIA BY COUNTRY, 2013 137INTERPOL GLOBAL DNA PROFILING DATA 138DNA TESTING METHODS 139Separation/Extraction/Amplification Methods 139TABLE 40 USE RATES FOR AMPLIFICATION KITS, 2005 (NO./%) 140RFLP 140PCR 140PCR Kit Market 140TABLE 41 MOST FREQUENTLY USED PCR KITS BY VENDOR 141AmpFLSTR Profiler Plus PCR Amplification Kit 141AmpFLSTR COfiler PCR Amplification Kit 141Typing Kits 141AmpliType DQA1 Typing System Kit 141AmpliType Polymarker (PM) PCR Typing System 142TABLE 42 EXAMPLES OF APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS DNA KITS 142STR ANALYSIS (STR) 143MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANALYSIS (MTDNA) 143mtDNA and the National Missing Persons DNA Database (NMPDD) 144Y-CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS 145LOW COPY NUMBER (LCN) DNA 145ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 145Applied Biosystems AutoMate Express Forensic DNA ExtractionSystem 146Lockheed Martin/ZyGEM RapI.D. 146MultiProbe II: PerkinElmer Forensic Workstation 147Sequencing Analyzers 147TABLE 43 SEQUENCING ANALYZER PLACEMENTS IN DNA TESTING LABORATORIES,2002 (RESPONSE FROM 106 FACILITIES) 147The ABI Prism 310 147ABI Prism 377 148Hitachi FMBIO II 148Robotics 148Expert Systems 148TABLE 44 NDIS APPROVED EXPERT SYSTEMS 149DNA TESTING PRODUCTS, KITS AND AUTOMATION COMPANY PROFILES 150Applied Biosystems 150Forensic ID 150Hitachi Software Engineering America, Ltd. 150Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. 151PerkinElmer Corp. 151Promega Corporation 152DNA MATCHING 152CODIS 153DNA IDENTIFICATION ACT OF 1994 153THE ROLE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AND IN THE LEGALSYSTEM TODAY 153LABORATORIES PERFORMING DNA ANALYSIS 154Public Laboratories 154TABLE 45 CASE WORKLOAD STATISTICS, 1999 AND 2000 154Private Laboratories Performing DNA Analysis 154PRIVATE DNA LABORATORY AND KIT PROVIDER COMPANY PROFILES 155Affymetrix, Inc. 155The Bode Technology Group, Inc. 155DNA Diagnostics Center 156DNA: SI 156Illumina, Inc. 157Key Forensic Services 157Life Technologies 157Nexttec GmbH Biotechnologie 158Orchid Cellmark 158Paternity Testing Corporation 159Promega Corporation 159Sorenson Forensics 159Qiagen N.V. 160Warnex PRO-DNA Services 160MARKET SIZE 161FEDERAL SPENDING ON DNA BACKLOG REDUCTION PROGRAM 162TABLE 46 FEDERAL FUNDING FOR THE DNA TESTING BACKLOG REDUCTIONPROGRAM, 2004-2010 ($ THOUSANDS) 163TABLE 47 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DNA TESTING CONVICTED OFFENDER,ARRESTEE AND CASE DATA COMPLETED TESTS, 2007-2016 (MILLIONS) 163TABLE 48 PROJECTED U.S. FORENSIC DNA TESTING MARKET BY PRODUCT TYPE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 163FUTURE ADVANCES IN DNA PROFILING 163DNA Chip Technology 163Microbial Forensics 165FORENSIC DNA RESEARCH PRIORITIES 166General Improvements to the Front End of the Forensic DNA AnalysisProcess 166Physical Separation of the Components of a Mixture 166Body Fluid/Cell Type Identification and Characterization 167Identification and/or Characterization of Genetic Markers 167Improve Tools for Examining Aged, Degraded, Limited, Damaged,Inhibited or Otherwise Compromised DNA Evidence 167Species Differentiation 167Novel Approaches for Genetic Profiling 167Software Tools for Mixture Interpretation of DNA Data from CaseworkSamples 168Automated Sperm Searches 168National Institute of Justice Forensic Research R&D Priorities 168TABLE 49 FORENSIC DNA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 169Familial DNA Matches and Crime Solving 175SEQUENCING SOFTWARE 176CHAPTER 4 TECHNOLOGY 178TECHNIQUES USED TO ANALYZE ORGANIC FORENSIC EVIDENCE 178CHROMATOGRAPHY 178Chromatography Description 178Chromatography System Types Used in Forensics 178Gas Chromatography (GC) 178FIGURE 7 GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 179Headspace GC 180High-Performance Liquid Chromatography 180Thin-layer Chromatography (TLC) 181MASS SPECTROMETERS AND CHROMATOGRAPHY- HYPHENATEDPRODUCTS 181Mass Spectrometry 181FIGURE 8 MASS SPECTROMETER 181Hyphenated MS/Chromatography Systems Used in Forensics 182FIGURE 9 HYPHENATED SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES 183SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 183UV/Visible Spectrophotometry 184FIGURE 10 UV/VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 184Infrared (IR) Spectrophotometry 185FIGURE 11 PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS OF AN IR SPECTROMETER 185Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometers (FT-IR) 185FIGURE 12 ELEMENTS OF AN FT-IR SPECTROMETER 186IMMUNOASSAY 186Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) 186Basic EIA 187FIGURE 13 THE BASIC ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY (EIA) PROCESS 187Alternate EIA Methods 187Second-Antibody Precipitation Method 187Double-Antibody Sandwich Method 188Reverse-Sandwich Method 188Reverse-Sandwich Inhibition Method 188Immunoanalysis Instruments 188TECHNIQUES USED TO ANALYZE INORGANIC FORENSIC EVIDENCE 189EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 189ATOMIC ABSORPTION (AA) SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 189FIGURE 14 PRINCIPAL ELEMENTS OF AN ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER 190NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 190TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING THE IDENTITY OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE 191GENERAL ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS USED FOR FORENSICS ANDAPPLICATIONS 191Microscopes 191Compound Microscopes 191Comparison Microscopes 191Stereoscopic Microscopes 191Polarized Microscopes 191Microspectrophotometers 192Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEMs) 192SERS Nanoprobe 193FLUORESCENT LIGHT SOURCES 193FIREARMS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS 194Integrated Ballistics Identification System (IBIS) 194ALIAS-Pyramidal Technologies 194DNA PROFILING 195Extraction and Quantification of DNA and Suppliers 195Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Method for DNAProfiling 195Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DNA Profiling 196PCR vs. RFLP/Southern Analysis 196The PCR Process 196FIGURE 15 THE PCR PROCESS 197PCR Systems Used in Forensic DNA Profiling and Their Suppliers 1977500 Real-Time PCR System 197JANUS Forensic Workstation 198DQA1 System 198AmpliType Polymarker (PM) PCR Typing System 198Newer Real-Time PCR Typing Systems 199Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Typing 199STR vs. RFLP and Previously Described PCR Profiling Types 199Description of STRs and the Profiling Procedure 199STR Systems Used, Suppliers and the Status of STR Testing 200Mitochondrial DNA Profiling 200DNA Chip Technology 201The Future of DNA Typing Systems 201TABLE 50 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN THE USE OF DNA FORFORENSIC IDENTIFICATION 202CHAPTER 5 OTHER FORENSICS SCIENCE MARKET SEGMENTS 204OVERVIEW 204DIGITAL EVIDENCE 204TRENDS IN DIGITAL EVIDENCE 205FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF CYBER ATTACKS 206MANY NEW MARKET ENTRANTS 207THE MARKET FOR DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY 208DIGITAL VERSUS CONVENTIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY 208TABLE 51 PRINCIPAL APPLICATION AREAS FOR UV-IR FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY 209Cost and Time Savings with Digital Photography 210CYBERCRIME AND COMPUTER EVIDENCE DISCOVERY 210NEW TECHNOLOGY ISSUES SEVERELY IMPACT COMPUTER FORENSICS 212Department of Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL) 213Private Sector 213FORENSIC IMAGE PROCESSING 214GOVERNMENT FORENSICS LABS INITIATIVES 215TABLE 52 RCFL PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS, 2003-2009 215TABLE 53 EXAMPLES OF NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FUNDING FORCOMPUTER FORENSICS RESEARCH ($) 216NEW FORENSIC TOOLS 219CELL PHONE FORENSICS 219OTHER PDAS 220TABLE 54 PDA FORENSIC TOOLS 221Palm dd (pdd) 221Pilot-Link 222POSE 222PDA Seizure 222EnCase 222Duplicate Disk (dd) 223COMPUTER EVIDENCE COMPANY PROFILES 223Ace Data Group, LLC 223Capsicum Group 223Cellebrite USA Inc. 224Center for Computer Forensics 224Computer Forensics, Inc. 224Computer Forensics Labs, Inc. (CFL) 225Computer Forensics Services (CFS) 225Creative Forensic Services 225Cyber Agents, Inc. 225CyberEvidence, Inc. 226CY4OR 226Data Discovery 226Data Recon, LLC 226Datarecovery.com, Inc. 227Digital Mountain, Inc. 227Digitalmedix, Inc. 227DTI 227E-Fense, Inc. 228eMag Solutions, LLC 228Flashback Data, LLC 228ForenSec, Ltd. 228Forensicon, Inc. 229Global Digital Forensics 229Great Scott Enterprises 229Guidance Software, Inc. 229i2, Inc. 230IntaForensics, Ltd. 230Kroll Ontrack 230LC Technology International, Inc. 231Lightstone Solutions 231LuciData, LLC 231Mantech International Corp. 231Midwest Data Group 232Norcross Group 232Palmer Legal Technologies 232PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 233Protiviti 233Project Leadership Associates 233Renew Data 233Sapphire Technologies 234Sector Forensics 234Setec Investigations 234Tunstall and Tunstall, Inc. 235UBIC Japan 235UBIC North America, Inc. 235Vogon International LLC 2357SAFE 236COMPUTER FORENSIC TOOLS 236FORENSIC ACCOUNTING 236LABORATORY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (LIMS) 237TABLE 55 PERCENT OF CRIME LABORATORIES WITH LIMS BY TYPE OFJURISDICTION, 2002-2009 (%) 237BAR CODING AND EVIDENCE TRACKING 239EXAMPLES OF LIMS SYSTEMS 239Labtronics 239Crime Fighter Beast 239JusticeTrax LIMS 239LABLynx EMedex 240Promadis Caseman 240Themis LIMS 240StarFruit CrimeLab LIMS 240StarLIMS 241SOFTWARE FORENSICS TOOLS 241FORENSIC PALYNOLOGY 241POTENTIAL REVENUE FROM RELATED PRODUCTS 242TABLE 56 ESTIMATED ANNUAL REVENUES FROM RELATED PRODUCTS, 2013 ($MILLIONS) 242CHAPTER 6 PATENTS 244SIGNIFICANCE OF PATENTS 244EXAMINATION OF RECENTLY ISSUED PATENTS 244TABLE 57 FORENSIC PATENTS BY CLASSIFICATION, 2008-2013 244LENGTH OF TIME FROM FILING TO APPROVAL 245TABLE 58 LENGTH OF TIME FROM PATENT FILING TO APPROVAL 2008-MID-2013 245COMPANIES RECEIVING PATENTS 245TABLE 59 RECENTLY ISSUED FORENSIC PATENTS BY INVENTOR/ASSIGNEE, SAMPLEDURING, 2008-MID-2013 245SELECTED PATENT ABSTRACTS 246DATABASES FOR RRNA GENE PROFILING OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES 246REMOTE COLLECTION OF COMPUTER FORENSIC EVIDENCE 246ENTERPRISE COMPUTER INVESTIGATION SYSTEM 246DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS USING EMPIRICAL PRIVILEGE PROFILING (EPP)FOR FILTERING COLLECTED DATA 247DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS USING EMPIRICAL PRIVILEGE PROFILING (EPP)FOR FILTERING COLLECTED DATA 247AUTOMATED FORENSIC DOCUMENT SIGNATURES 248XANTHENE DYES COMPRISING A SULFONAMIDE GROUP 248METHOD FOR DETERMINING HARD DRIVE CONTENTS THROUGHSTATISTICAL DRIVE SAMPLING 249METHODS FOR RAPID MULTIPLEXED AMPLIFICATION OF TARGET NUCLEICACIDS 249AUTOMATED COLLECTION OF FORENSIC EVIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH ANETWORK SECURITY INCIDENT 249SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING FORENSIC EVIDENCE USING IMAGE FILTER ANDMETHOD THEREOF 250COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR CDNA SYNTHESIS 250METHODS FOR RAPID FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA 251FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION 251KEYBOARD, MOUSE, AND VIDEO (KVM) SESSION CAPTURE SYSTEM THATSTORES AND CAN PLAYBACK PORTIONS OF LIVE KVM SESSION VIAFORENSIC CAPTURE MODULE251COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REVERSETRANSCRIPTASE-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) 252EFFICIENT AND SECURE FORENSIC MARKING IN COMPRESSED DOMAIN 252FINGERPRINT SCANNING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 253FRAGMENTED DATA FILE FORENSIC RECOVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD 253COMPUTER SYSTEM AND COMPUTER-FACILITATED METHOD FOR NUCLEICACID SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT AND ANALYSIS 254METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING BIOAGENTS 254METHODS FOR SEARCHING FORENSIC DATA 254FORENSIC TOOLKIT AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING DATA STORED ONELECTRONIC SMART CARDS 255FORENSIC TEST STRIP AND METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF SEMEN 255FORENSIC INTEGRATED SEARCH TECHNOLOGY WITH INSTRUMENTWEIGHT FACTOR DETERMINATION 256METHODS, PANELS OF IDENTIFICATION MARKERS, AND KITS FORIDENTIFYING FORENSIC SAMPLES 256SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COLLECTING DNA AND FINGERPRINTS 257METHODS, PANELS OF IDENTIFICATION MARKERS, AND KITS FORIDENTIFYING FORENSIC SAMPLES 257ADAPTIVELY COLLECTING NETWORK EVENT FORENSIC DATA 257METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR SORTING OBJECTS IN FORENSIC DNAANALYSIS AND MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS 258FORENSIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING SEARCH PACKS THAT CAN BEEDITED FOR ENTERPRISE-WIDE DATA IDENTIFICATION, DATA SHARING,AND MANAGEMENT258COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR REVERSETRANSCRIPTASE-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR) 259METHOD OF INDEXED STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL OF MULTIDIMENSIONALINFORMATION 259PROGRESSIVE LAYERED FORENSIC CORRELATION OF COMPUTERNETWORK AND SECURITY EVENTS 260DETECTION OF LATENT PRINTS BY RAMAN IMAGING 260DROPLET-BASED NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 260HELICASE-DEPENDENT AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS 261METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALIGNMENT, COMPARISON ANDIDENTIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC TOOL MARKS, INCLUDING BALLISTICSIGNATURES261CAPTURING AIR SAMPLES FOR FORENSIC INVESTIGATION 262COMPLEXITY MANAGEMENT OF GENOMIC DNA 262METHODS FOR RAPID FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANDCHARACTERIZATION OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA HETEROPLASMY 263CHAPTER 7 COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION AND PRODUCT FOCUS MATRIX 265TABLE 60 COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION AND PRODUCT FOCUS MATRIX 265CHAPTER 8 APPENDIX 1 271DNA DATA BANK LAWS BY STATE IN EFFECT AS OF AUGUST 2013 (COLLECTEDBY THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF STATE LEGISLATURES) 271TABLE 61 STATUS OF STATE LAWS ON DNA DATABANKS (CIRCUMSTANCES UNDERWHICH SAMPLES ARE REQUIRED) 271SURREPTITIOUS DNA TESTING 276Alaska HB 49 276Arizona HB 2021 B 276Arkansas HB 1074 B 276Arkansas HB 2310 B 277California AB 898 B 277Colorado SB 164 B 277Connecticut H 5022 B 277Delaware SB 38 B 277Florida SB 1648 B 278Georgia S 119 B 278Illinois SB 280 B 278Louisiana SB 295 B 278Louisiana SB 346 B 278Louisiana SB 522 B 278Maine H 300 B 278Maryland SB 363 B 279Michigan HB 4746 B 279Michigan SB 444 B 279Minnesota SB 239 B 279Minnesota SB 942 B 279Mississippi SB 2348 B 279Montana SB 183 B 279Nevada A 55 B 280Nevada AB 16 B 280New Jersey AB 2617 B 280New Hampshire H 215 B 280New Mexico SB 184 B 280North Carolina HB 79 B 280North Carolina HB 79 B 280North Dakota HB 1235 B 281Ohio SB 11 B 281Oklahoma HB 1802 B 281South Dakota SB 184 B 281Texas H 2703 B 281Texas H 562 B 281Texas HB 2703 B 281Utah SB 116 B 281Utah HB 107 B 282Virginia H 2661 B 282Washington HB 1391 B 282CHAPTER 9 APPENDIX 2 284PARTIAL LISTING OF PRINCIPAL FORENSIC CRIME LABORATORIES IN THEUNITED STATES 284ALABAMA 284Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences 284ALASKA 284Alaska State Crime Laboratory 284ARIZONA 284Arizona Department of Public Safety 284Tucson Police Dept. 284Mesa Police Dept. 285Phoenix Police Dept. 285Scottsdale Police Dept. 285ARKANSAS 285Arkansas State Crime Laboratory 285CALIFORNIA 285State Police Laboratory 285Orange County Sheriff-Coroner/Forensic Science Services 286San Bernardino County Sheriff's Dept. 286University of California 286California Department of Justice 286Office of the Sheriff 286Oakland Police Dept. 287California Department of Justice 287California Department of Justice 287Fresno Regional Laboratory 287Alameda County Sheriff's Office 287Los Angeles County Sheriff's Dept. 287San Diego PD 288Sheriff's Crime Laboratory 288District Attorney's Office 288San Francisco PD 288Forensic Services Division 288Kern County Crime Lab 288Sacramento County DA Crime Lab 288San Mateo County Crime Lab 288Santa Clara DA 289Ventura Crime Lab 289California Department of Justice 289Huntington Beach Police Dept. 289Los Angeles Police Dept. 289COLORADO 289Department of Justice 289Colorado Bureau of Investigation 289Denver Police Dept 290CONNECTICUT 290Connecticut State Police 290DELAWARE 290Office of the Chief Medical Examiner 290Delaware State Police Crime Lab 290FLORIDA 290Broward County Sheriff's Office 290Manatee County Sheriff's Office 291Miami-Dade Police Forensic Laboratory 291Palm Beach Sheriff's Office 291Florida Department of Law Enforcement 291Palm Beach County 291Florida Department of Law Enforcement Crime Lab 291Regional Crime Lab @ IRCC 292GEORGIA 292Georgia Bureau of Investigation 292GBI Western Regional Crime Lab 292U. S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory (USACIL) 292HAWAII 292Honolulu PD (CODIS) 292IDAHO 293Idaho State Police Forensic Services 293ILLINOIS 293Rockford Forensic Science Laboratory 293Forensic Science Center at Chicago 293Westchester Forensic Science Laboratory 293Joliet Forensic Science Laboratory 293Morton Forensic Science Laboratory 293Springfield Forensic Science Laboratory 294Metro-East Forensic Science Laboratory 294DuPont County Sheriff's Office 294Northern Illinois Sheriff's Office 294Southern Illinois Forensic Science Centre 294Illinois State Police 294INDIANA 294Indianapolis-Marion County 294Indiana State Police 295Johnson County Sheriff's Office 295IOWA 295Criminalistics Laboratory, Division of Criminal Investigation, IowaState 295Iowa Department of Public Safety 295KANSAS 295Kansas Bureau of Investigation 295Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center 296Kansas City Police Dept. 296KENTUCKY 296Kentucky State Police 296Western Regional Forensic Laboratory 296Jefferson Regional Forensic Laboratory 296Northern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297Eastern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297Southeastern Regional Forensic Laboratory 297LOUISIANA 297South West Louisiana Criminalistics Laboratory 297Acadiana Criminalistics Laboratory 297Crime Laboratory 297North Louisiana Crime Laboratory 298New Orleans PD 298MAINE 298Maine State Police Crime Laboratory 298MARYLAND 298DOD DNA Registry 298Maryland State Police 298Baltimore City PD 298Baltimore County PD 299Montgomery County PD 299Anne ArundTo order this report: Forensic Technologies: New and Growing Markets .reportlinker.com/p01715889/Forensic-Technologies-New-and-Growing-Markets.html#utm_source=prnewswire&utm_medium=pr&utm_campaign=Security_Systems__________________________Contact Clare: clare@reportlinker.comUS: (339)-368-6001Intl: +1 339-368-6001ReportlinkerWeb site: .reportlinker.com/迷你倉